About the case Bostock v. Clayton County, 590 U.S. ___ (2020), was a landmark[1] United States Supreme Court civil rights case in which the Court held that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects employees against discrimination because of their sexual orientation or gender identity.[2]. But the question in these cases is not whether discrimination because of sexual orientation or gender identity should be outlawed. [15] Georgia was one of those states without any law protecting LGBT people from employment discrimination. "[40], Some Christian conservatives, including Russell D. Moore and Franklin Graham, expressed concern that the decision would impact religious freedoms and affect faith-based employment, but Gorsuch's opinion said that the scope of how this decision intersects with past precedent for religious freedom would likely be the subject of future cases at the Court. Le fait que Gorsuch, juge conservateur, rédige la décision est parfois considéré comme une surprise par la presse[8]. & G.R. Le dirigeant de la maison funéraire qui l'emploie affirme alors qu'il « violerait les ordres de Dieu [s'il autorisait Stephens] à nier son sexe tout en représentant son entreprise »[6]. 140 S. Ct. 1731; 2020 WL 3146686; 2020 U.S. LEXIS 3252, ⪠The Synopsis: Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia, 2020, ⪠Bostock v. Clayton County Case Brief Summary | Law Case Explained, ⪠Legal Tips in Three Minutes: Bostock v. Clayton County, ⪠Supreme Court Preview 2019, Bostock v Clayton County, Georgia. But the limits of the drafters' imagination supply no reason to ignore the law's demands. The Supreme Court decision remanded his case to be reheard at the District Court. To enforce this requirement, Title VII established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), a federal agency based on an office Kennedy had established, to help oversee any reported employment discrimination and file lawsuits against entities that the EEOC believes have discriminated in the employment context. He argued that the majority opinion went beyond the plain language of the law to claim that its intent in 1964 covered sexual orientation and gender identity as part of the meaning of "sex" in the statute. During his ten-year career with Clayton County, Bostock received positive performance evaluations and numerous accolades. That's it. [4] Gorsuch wrote much on textualism in his book A Republic, If You Can Keep It,[54] published in mid-2019, and some of his questioning at the oral hearings drew on using textual interpretation of the law. [28] In oral arguments, the statutory claims centered on the discrimination "because of ... sex" language of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.[29]. Contrairement à l'affaire Bostock, ces deux décisions tranchent en faveur des personnes LGBT[3]. [46][47] Some politicians, however, were critical of the ruling, such as Missouri Senator Josh Hawley, who argued that the ruling was simply "policymaking". Dans l'Altitude Express Inc. v. Zarda, la justice réfute ce dernier argument estimant, par analogie, que « renvoyer un homme qui aime les romans d'amour, mais pas une femme qui aime les mêmes livres » est une discrimination évidemment fondée sur le sexe de la personne[6]. The village is situated between the towns of Winsford and Northwich.. See also [42] Dan McLaughlin of the National Review postulated that Dixiecrat Howard W. Smith's insertion of the word "sex" in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had inadvertently protected sexual orientation and gender identity from employment discrimination. Dans une décision rédigée par Neil Gorsuch, la Cour suprême estime qu'« un employeur qui licencie une personne pour le seul motif d'être homosexuelle ou transgenre viole la loi » (« An employer who fires an individual merely for being gay or transgender defies the law »). Alito est rejoint dans son opinion par Clarence Thomas[12]. L'arrêt Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia, 590 U.S. ___ (2020), est un arrêt de la Cour suprême des États-Unis rendu le 15 juin 2020, concernant les discriminations à l'égard des personnes homosexuelles et trans. Three key Supreme Court cases prior to Bostock had considered the aspect of "sex" in the context of the statute:[7], Until Bostock, whether the Civil Rights Act gave federal protection against employment discrimination to the class of LGBT people was in dispute. Those who adopted the Civil Rights Act might not have anticipated their work would lead to this particular result. D'autres estiment cependant qu'il s'agit d'une décision logique pour un juge textualiste comme Gorsuch, qui privilégie le texte à l'intention de l'auteur[5]. [30] In a 6â3 decision, the Court held that Title VII protections pursuant to § 2000e-2(a)(1) did extend to cover sexual orientation and gender identity. Dans une opinion divergente séparée, Brett Kavanaugh souligne l'importance de l'arrêt de la Cour mais estime également que le rôle de la Cour suprême n'est pas de modifier la loi[12]. Lors des auditions d'octobre 2019, seuls 22 États américains (sur 50) interdisent les discriminations dans l'emploi basées sur l'orientation sexuelle et 21 celles basées sur l'identité de genre[6]. Deux autres affaires sont traitées en même temps que Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia. We have created a browser extension. Alito wrote, "Many will applaud today's decision because they agree on policy grounds with the Court's updating of Title VII. The Supreme Court certified the petition in April 2019,[24] and consolidated the case with Altitude Express. Les partisans de cette extension estiment toutefois que licencier un homme qui est attiré par les hommes et non une femme attirée par les hommes constitue une discrimination fondée sur le sexe de la personne renvoyée. [34] The Human Rights Campaign praised the decision, with the HRC President, Alphonso David, stating: "This is a landmark victory for LGBT equality. L'arrêt Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia, 590 U.S. ___, est un arrêt de la Cour suprême des États-Unis rendu le 15 juin 2020, concernant les discriminations à l'égard des personnes homosexuelles et trans. [56] Alito called the majority's decision a "pirate ship", in that "It sails under a textualist flag, but what it actually represents is a theory of statutory interpretation that Justice Scalia excoriatedâthe theory that courts should 'update' old statutes so that they better reflect the current values of society. Il rappelle que, lors de son adoption, le Civil Rights Act de 1964 ne visait pas à protéger les discriminations basées sur l'orientation sexuelle ou l'identité de genre et que le Congrès n'a pas adopté de loi en ce sens[8]. [8], Bostock believed that the county used the claim of misspent funds as a pretext for firing him for being gay, and sought legal recourse for workplace discrimination in 2016 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. Dans une opinion divergente, le juge conservateur Samuel Alito critique la majorité, estimant qu'elle prend le rôle du législateur et abuse de son autorité. The Court ruled in a 6–3 decision by Justice Neil Gorsuch covering all three cases on June 15, 2020 that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity is also discrimination "because of sex" as prohibited by Title VII. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 229, reducing slightly to 225 at the 2011 Census. Bostock petitioned the Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari on the question of whether sexual orientation is covered by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Gorsuch est rejoint par les quatre juges libéraux de la Cour (Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor et Elena Kagan), ainsi que son président John G. Roberts Jr.[12]. Justice Samuel Alito wrote a dissent, joined by Justice Clarence Thomas. Gerald Bostock porte plainte pour discrimination, affirmant que la vraie raison de son licenciement est la découverte de son orientation sexuelle (il venait de rejoindre une équipe gay de softball[2]). [5], Among several provisions in the law is Title VII, which covers equal employment opportunities. It indisputably did not. To install click the Add extension button. #SitRoom", "Key GOP senators have no qualms with Supreme Court's decision to ban LGBTQ discrimination in the workplace", "GOP backs Gorsuch's LGBTQ decision after conservative blowback", "Today's decision by @Scotus in Bostock is deeply disappointing for one reason above all: it fundamentally mistakes the role of the court, of all courts. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. [19][20] The Second Circuit came to the same conclusion in Zarda v. Altitude Express, Inc. (2018) (Altitude Express). But Skrmetti notes that where a statute is ambiguous, such tools might still be available to judges in interpreting statutes.[58]. Justice on L.G.B.T. Les auditions devant la Cour suprême se déroulent le 8 octobre 2019[4]. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. He characterized Gorsuch's majority opinion in Bostock as "glorifying textualism in its narrowest literalist conception". From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bostock_v._Clayton_County,_Georgia&oldid=7136772, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Concernant l'identité sexuelle, l'arrêt R.G. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, R.G. "[57], Jonathan Skrmetti, Chief Deputy Attorney General of Tennessee (which, with a number of other states, had filed an amicus brief on behalf of the employers in Bostock), observed that all three opinions in Bostock adopted a textualist approach. It ties affirmations of homosexuality and transgenderism to our most basic conceptions of equality. "[56][53], In a Slate article, Mark Joseph Stern wrote that Gorsuch's argument "rests on textualism" and described it as "remarkably dismissive" of Alito's dissenting opinion. Between these cases, as well as prior Circuit court decisions, there had been a split of opinions on whether sexual orientation discrimination is covered by Title VII. The Court's decision and the reactions to it should be covered only at Bostock, while this case's specific history can be merged to Bostock. [6], The nature of what protected classes under § 2000e-2(a)(1) have been refined through case law over the years. Oral arguments were heard on October 8, 2019, alongside R.G. Bostock is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. [38] Torie Osborn stated that the decision in Bostock represented a more significant advance than same-sex marriage, calling it a "watershed".
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