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He then sacrificed the cow to Athena, who told him to get the teeth of the dragon and plant half of them in the ground. They searched far and wide for Europa without getting any clue for her disappearance. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. Harmonia bore Cadmus five children: Autonoe, Ino, Semele, Agave and Polydorus. Alternative names: Kadmos, Gender: Male Still it all ended well as the giants all killed each other, leaving five survivors who became the first Thebans. Where to stay? However, above all, Cadmus is famous for one thing: it is said that he was the man who introduced writing and the alphabet into Greece, an alphabet borrowed by the Phoenicians. Cadmus’ sister was Europa, who had been seized from the beach of Tyre by the supreme god Zeus (disguised as a bull) and taken to Crete, where she would give birth to Minos, Rhadamanthys, and Sarpedon. Editors: Peter J. Allen, Chas Saunders. As they were filling their vessels with water, a fierce serpent-like dragon, guardian of the spring, emerged from a nearby cave. Copyright © 1999-2020 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. Before settling into kingship, Cadmus thought it prudent to placate Ares, who was still very cross about the dragon-slaying incident. Cadmus was the founder and first king of Thebes in Greek mythology. Greeka? Everyone knows these turn into giants. He was the son of King Agenor and Queen Telephassa of the Phoenician city of Tyre, and brother of Phoenix, Cilix and Europa. He was also the brother of Europa, who was abducted by Zeus in the guise of a white bull. Cadmus attacked the malevolent monster and, after a fierce struggle, managed to slay it. Godchecker™ is a trade mark used under license. Cadmus was the son of Agenor, king of Tyre, and his queen, Telephassa. Where to eat? His family members had troubles and were leading a miserable life. He began to have this strange idea that a serpent would be happier than him, as it would have no troubles. Although he probably didn't find her at the end, the Fates had planned a great life for him. For official Godchecker merch please visit our God Shop where a wide range of items are available to buy. The dragon happened to be son of Ares, the god of warfare. Article last revised on September 06, 2018 by Rowan Allen. Please do not copy without permission. We are often asked about mythology merchandise. Thebes would never subsequently recover, and today it is but a small market town. According to mythology, his life was long and adventurous. After a few years, Cadmus named the city Thebes, after the Egyptian Thebes, founded by his father, Agenor. Thebes itself would never quite make it to being the dominant city of Greece, and when it stood against Alexander the Great in 335BC, the city was destroyed. Cadmus gave his lovely bride a golden necklace made by god Hephaestus as a wedding present. He is also known as the man who brough the writing and the alphabet from the Phoenicians to the Greeks, and through the Greeks to the whole world. Cadmus had another son while he was there whom he called Illyria. To make a long story short, Europa gave birth to three sons from Zeus, married a local king and became the first queen of Crete. Although not for their daughters. Unsuccessful, he consulted the Delphic oracle, which ordered him to give up his quest, follow a cow, and build a town on the spot where she lay down. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. First he killed one, which happened to be Ares’s special favorite. When his companions failed to return, Cadmus went looking for them and soon came face to face with the enraged dragon. Or should that be serpent? Sure enough, Cadmus soon found a cow a few meters from the oracle and followed it. As soon as Cadmus did so, a host of fierce warriors appeared out of the ground and, before Cadmus could engage them, the armed men began a ferocious and bloody battle among themselves. Oops. Cadmus and Harmonia are now enjoying life in the Elysian Fields for ever. While he was having these thoughts, he was transformed into a serpent. Name: Cadmus BBCODE: To link to this page in a forum post or comment box, just copy and paste the link code below: Here's the info you need to cite this page. The chief of the gods had been seduced by the beauty of Europa, so he decided to kidnap her. Harmonia prayed to the gods to be allowed to share her husband's fate and was also turned into a serpent. Europa was carried off by Zeus, king of the gods, and Cadmus was sent out to find her. He punished the valiant hero with servitude for a period of eight years, after which Ares not only forgave Cadmus but also gave him the hand of his daughter, Harmonia, in marriage. According to Greek myth, Cadmus was the son of Agenor, who lived in Phoenicia. The Cadmiean Alphabet is still in use today, although not by anyone we exchange emails with. In the ancient times, the noble families of Thebes claimed their descent directly from these five Spartoi. So he spent eight years as his servant. Phoenix would stop his search in North Africa, and found part of Phoenicia, Cilix would found Cilicia in Asia Minor, and Thasus would found Thassos. Cadmus obviously got into the God of War’s good books, as he ended up marrying his daughter Harmonia. The oracle advised him to give up the search for Europa and instead to found a new city. HTML: To link to this page, just copy and paste the link below into your blog, web page or email. Not sure of the spelling? The queen Telephassa also accompanied her sons. Semele later became the mother of Dionysus, the god of wine. Cadmus' father was a Phoenician king named Agenor and his mother was named Telephassa or Telephone. The cow reached Boeotia where, after crossing the shallow stream of Cephisus river, it lied to the ground in fatigue. Greek Literature God Also known as Kadmos Founder of Thebes and demi-god of alphabets A prince of divine blood, he was a brother of Europa whose life was dogged by dragons. Previous myth: Arachne, the spider woman | Next myth: Deucalion and Pyrrha. At the end of the vicious fight only five warriors were left alive and made peace among themselves. A prince of divine blood, he was a brother of Europa whose life was dogged by dragons. For all media enquiries please contact us here. However, the curse of the dragon was still clinging over Cadmus and his family. He was instructed to follow a cow he would find outside the oracle and build a city on the spot where the cow would stop to rest. Finally, when civil strife assailed the city he founded, Cadmus abdicated his throne and, along with his wife, settled in the land of the Enchelians, to the north of modern Epirus area, who made him their king. Consider donating a few pennies to the Godchecker Temple Roof Fund. They found the purest water in a lovely spring. Having found the place where he was to build a new city, Cadmus decided to sacrifice the cow to Athena, the goddess of heroic endeavor. One day, when Europa and her fellow nymphs were gathering flowers, Zeus came to her in the guise of a white bull. When Europa stepped on the bull to stroke him, the bull promptly ran off with Europa on his back and, swimming through the sea, he arrived in Crete where Europa realized that she had been abducted by none other than the chief god himself. Taking pity on this couple, Zeus carried them to the Elysian Fields, where the people favored by the Gods would go when they died. Cadmus was the son of King Agenor and Queen Telephassa of Tyre, and was therefore brother to Cilix, Phoenix and Europa. Do you like Do we sell Cadmus graphic novels, books, video or role-playing games (RPG)? Europa would be abducted by Zeus, and so King Agenor dispatched his sons, Cadmus, Cilix and Phoenix, and his nephew, Thasus, to recover his daughter. In, as it happens, the form of serpents. Pronunciation: Coming soon Cadmus, in Greek mythology, the son of Phoenix or Agenor (king of Phoenicia) and brother of Europa. Cadmus himself spent a lot of his time inventing new letters of the alphabet, or rather watching while his scribes did it. In the meanwhile, god Ares was outraged that his son was killed by Cadmus. That is when he left his country to look for her. Area of expertise: Writing, Literature, Words, Good/Evil Rating: Unknown at present Cadmus is known as the founder and the first king of Thebes, a powerful town in the ancient times, close to Athens. (Copyright notice.) He is also known as the man who brough the writing and the alphabet from the Phoenicians to the Greeks, and through the Greeks to the whole world. He was a descendant of the union of Io and Zeus in bull shape. Do you have a question about Greece and the Greek islands? In antiquity, Thebes was a rival to Athens and Sparta, and would normally be the antagonist to whichever of those two city-states was in the ascendancy at the time. However, the misfortunes and tragedies in his family continued to trouble him profoundly. The wedding was solemnly celebrated in Cadmea in the presence of all gods. According to mythology… Cadmus Consults the Oracle - Hendrik Goltzius - PD-life-100, Cadmus Sows the Serpent's teeth - Workshop of Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640) - PD-art-100, Cadmus Slays the Serpent - Hendrik Goltzius (1558–1617) - PD-art-100. Through Greece, writing was spread to the Romans and then the whole Europe. Celebration or Feast Day: Unknown at present, In charge of: Words and Writing Some say that it was at this point hat Cadmus, and Harmonia, were changed into serpents, although if the transformation of Cadmus had occurred at an earlier point, then it was instead said that Cadmus and Harmonia would subsequently spend eternity together in Elysium, the paradise of the Greek afterlife. Try entering just the first three or four letters. Whoever wrote the job application might have got his wires crossed. While his brothers dispersed in search of Europa, Cadmus along with his mother settled in Thrace where Telephassa soon died of grief at the loss of her daughter. So the sacred dragon of Ares had its final sweet revenge. Type: God Everything started when his sister was abducted by Zeus, the chief of the gods. © document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); Greeka. Thessaloniki International Film Festival 2020. Europa was the apple of the eye of King Agenor and he was devastated at the news of his daughter's mysterious disappearance. And more? Greeka team and its community members will be delighted to help you! Do not hesitate to ask the community! To purchase such goodies we suggest you try Amazon, Ebay or other reputable online stores. Top Greek islands & Mainland Destinations, Most popular Greek islands & mainland destinations. These five people, called the "Spartoi" ("sown men"), subjected themselves to Cadmus and helped him to build the city of Cadmea.

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