The Canadian forestry industry is a major contributor to the Canadian economy. Elk Glen is a 1,596 acre (645 hectares) property which is right next to the southern boundary of Riding Mountain National Park in western Manitoba. The remote Crowsnest Pass in Alberta is storied for mining, being an important railway connection through the Rockies, and the disastrous Frank Slide, where the town of Frank was lost in a massive rockslide in 1903. Bought Island PEI (Photo by Mike Dembeck). [3] Forests were controlled until about 2010 by the provincial governments under the Division of Powers in Part VI of the Constitution Act, 1867. For example, the Northern hardwood forest is an ecosystem located in large areas of southeastern and south central Canada as well as in Ontario and Quebec. NCC’s conservation work on the Elk Glen property contributes to the ecological integrity and connectivity of the Riding Mountain uplands and Riding Mountain National Park. Canada is the second largest country in the world with forest or other wooded land making up 40% of its 979 million hectares. Crowsnest Pass, Lusicich property, AB (Photo by NCC). It provides quick access to the Internet sites of the federal and provincial governments, First Nations, the forest industries, equipment suppliers, associations and NGOs, consultants, education and research, information about forestry, employment opportunities, and much more. The Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) is dedicated to preserving forests coast-to-coast, from the boreal forest in Newfoundland to the majestic coastal forests of Vancouver Island. On the south bank of the North Saskatchewan River, just south of the town of Maymont, Saskatchewan, is a 136-acre (55-hectare) property called Maymont 5. [6] In the same year, over 209,940 people were directly employed by the forestry industry, contributing 1.1 percent of total employment. The Montane Forest Region covers British Columbia’s central plateau, a portion of the Kootenays, and several valleys near the Alberta border. Throughout the region western red cedar and western hemlock mingle with Douglas-fir, while in the southern reaches grand fir, western yew and others are found. Elk Glen’s forests are a key component of the forest matrix, providing important habitat for birds that require young forest stands and large, wide-ranging mammals. As a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are required, although there is some concern about the scientific reasoning behind some of the specific targets that Canada has chosen. The Crowsnest Pass is also home to an ecologically diverse Interior Douglas-fir forest, where wide-ranging carnivores, elk and deer can call home. NCC purchased the Lusicich property in 2012, adding 263 acres (106 hectares) of important land used by wildlife to connect other ecologically protected areas to the north, south, east and west (Phillipps Pass). We’ve chosen ten of our forest properties that are publicly accessible for you to explore. With 42 percent of the land acreage of Canada covered by forests, the country contains 10 percent of the world's forested land, made up mostly of spruce, poplar and pine. Canadian Forests & Carbon Emissions. Its diverse habitats include six kilometres of pristine shoreline and spruce forests, which you can enjoy with walks through old roads constructed before the island’s limited settlements and lobster cannery were abandoned. Changes in management strategies in the 20th and 21st centuries have been able to halt the trend toward deforestation. [9] Canada is a participant in several international protocols and conferences in areas that affect its forested land. This area is a part of NCC's West Parklands Natural Area in Saskatchewan, which forms the southern transition to the boreal forest, a type specific to Canada's Prairies. The federal government is responsible for matters relating to the national economy, trade, international relations, and federal lands and parks, and has constitutional, treaty, political and legal responsibilities for Aboriginal peoples. The Boreal Forest spans the entire length of Canada, while the Great Bear Rainforest extends from the western province of British Columbia into Alaska. NCC works with the Kingsburg Coastal Conservancy to steward the land at Gaff Point and protect this important wilderness area. Its old-growth features take visitors back to a time before the first loggers began cutting the forest giants of southern Ontario. Dominated by trees clinging to dramatic cliffs rising above Cowichan Bay, Chase Woods is well-loved and travelled by locals and hikers. [4] Large scale forestry did not begin until European settlers landed several centuries later. Visit: Advertise with Us, Canadian Forests Website © 1996 - 2020, all rights reserved. Canada’s forest cover represents 30% of the world’s forest and 9% of the world’s overall forest cover. [5], Forestry is a major industry in Canada, contributing over $24.6 billion in GDP to the economy in 2017. Canada is the second largest country in the world with forest or other wooded land making up 40% of its 979 million hectares. Happy Valley is a shining example of the upland sugar maple and beech forests native to this area. The olive-sided flycatcher, Canada warbler, bear, moose and elk all make their home here. NCC maintains three networks of hiking trails which allow visitors to enjoy the property. The laws and regulations governing forest practices on provincial and territorial public lands are among the most stringent in the world. Learn about the Canadian Forest Service, our forestry research centres and forest science. Ingstad, Helge; Ingstad, Anne Stine (2001). This report was produced by RandallAnthony Communications Inc. in conjunction with the advertising department of The Globe and Mail. The deciduous forest region is home to Canada’s largest collection of native tree species such as the tulip, cucumber, pawpaw, red mulberry & sassafras. Read the most recent report about Canada's forests, including information on the forest sector, wildland fires, harvesting as well as carbon emissions and removals. The Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland is home to North America’s most easterly forest. The forests of Canada are located within eight regions: Acadian Forest Region - This region comprises a temperate broadleaf and mixed forest ecoregion located in Quebec as well as the Maritime Provinces in Eastern Canada, and extends into the United States. NCC is currently fundraising to complete the creation of a 773-acre (313-hectare) heritage forest for local residents and visitors to enjoy for generations to come.Find out more, Green Mountains Mont-Foster (Photo by Mike Dembeck). Tzouhalem in British Columbia’s Cowichan Valley. The Salmonier River Conservation Project is just northeast of Mount Carmel-Mitchells Brook-St. Catherines, Newfoundland. Canadian forests fall into eight different regions: Acadian, deciduous, boreal, montane, coastal, subalpine, Columbia and Great Lakes.
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