18 June 2015 - 12:41pm The ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has left 3 million people internally displaced. The Kivu conflict began in 2004 in the eastern Congo as an armed conflict between the military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and the Hutu Power group Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our [10], According to David M. Rosen, criticism has been levelled at the US over its support to nations which do recruit children into their armed forces. The Rwandan Armed Forces, and guerrilla groups it had helped to create, began to fight the Hutu groups, and to push for the overthrow of Mobutu. "Child Soldiers in Democratic Republic of the Congo." IvyPanda. Article 38 states that "State parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure that persons who have not attained the age of 15 years do not take a direct part in hostilities." The International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is an ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into crimes committed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the Second Congo War and its aftermath, including the Ituri and Kivu conflicts. Both Rwanda and Uganda continued funding various rebel groups against the new self-appointed ruler of the DRC. My aim is to discover the social identity of child soldiers in Congo and define the role of this factor in the process of militarization of children. [9], On 19 March 2006, Major Jean-Pierre Biyoyo was sentenced to five years in prison for recruiting and training child soldiers, it was the first time that a court in the DRC had tried, and convicted a soldier for child recruitment. In 2003, it was estimated that one-tenth of the child soldiers in the world were in the DRC. The findings of the study conducted by Gretry also support the notion that forced enlistment is not the most common way a child soldier joins the army in the Democratic Republic of Congo (588). [17], Germain Katanga former leader of the Front for Patriotic Resistance of Ituri (FRPI), and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui were indicted on seven counts of war crimes, and three counts of crimes against humanity in 2008, which included the use of children under 15 years of age being used in combat, by the pre trial chamber of the ICC. Helping them to try and rebuild their lives, he tries to re-integrate them into society. “Group Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy with Former Child Soldiers and Other War-Affected Boys in the DR Congo: A Randomised Controlled Trial.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 54.11 (2013): 1231-1241. He was trained from the age of 12 years old to kill people. Closely related to the hostilities in the First and Second wars, both conflicts involved ethnic militias that were armed and supported by other African nations. However, he was a brutal ruler, and embezzled billions of dollars’ worth of aid. Children have been used in armed conflicts for a long time, and for a variety of purposes. Killing and abusing become the accepted ways of behavior for such children and cause irreversible changes in their worldview and life perception. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must. He was cleared of sexual offenses and the use of child soldiers. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is a source and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically conditions of forced labor and forced prostitution. The International Criminal Court classified Matata as Ngiti. The process of demobilization of child soldiers is complicated, as many children do not find support in the society and have severe psychological problems and drug addictions. Child soldiers are used as instruments in war machines that execute even parents and friends. The extensive amount of literature discovers the specifics of the phenomenon of child militarization in Congo and worldwide. A common practice in Haiti that forces children to work as domestic servants. Analysis of the significance of the problem should include determining the current state and … Social rejection faced by many children left without family is also identified as a powerful factor stimulating the interest in participating in military groups (Trenholm et al. Credit: OCHA/Imane Cherif Show Image In November 2012, Olivier*, 12 years old, was abducted by armed men while working in the family’s field.
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