We cover climate change, clean energy, solar power, healthy food, and the national and local politics and policy that make it all possible. The pollution killed 20 people and left roughly 7,000 ill in hospitals or at home.”. Or hurting? The adoption of this very important legislation occurred at approximately the same time as the National Environmental Policy Act that established the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The Clean Air Act of 1963 actually had a predecessor — the Air Pollution Control Act of 1955. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! This legislation modified and extended federal legal authority provided by the earlier Clean Air Acts of 1963 and 1970. The Clean Air Act of 1963 actually had a predecessor — the Air Pollution Control Act of 1955. Programs were created in relation to Acid Deposition Control (acid rain). Four major regulatory programs affecting stationary sources were initiated: the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS, pronounced "knacks"), State Implementation Plans (SIPs), New Source Performance Standards (NSPS), and National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPs). 10. Some principal milestones in the evolution of the Clean Air Act are: Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem. 2. 1. The 1977 Amendments primarily concerned provisions for the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) of air quality in areas attaining the NAAQS. It acknowledged there was a problem with air pollution in America, but mostly left the work of dealing with it to the states. One might have thought it would be someone or a group of politicians from a state like Vermont or California that would have been involved in creating such legislation. Admiral Kimmel had enjoyed a successful military career, beginning in 1915 as an aide to the Assistant Secretary of the ...read more. One of the key points about the Clean Air Act of 1963 and its predecessors and successors is that it wasn’t intended to be mainly about the environment in general. The Clean Air Act called for National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in order to keep air pollution below levels that would be harmful to human health. Other revisions included provisions regarding stratospheric ozone protection, increased enforcement authority, and expanded research programs. It was clearly about human health and the health of animals that were linked with human activity. Orville piloted the gasoline-powered, propeller-driven biplane, which stayed aloft for 12 seconds and covered 120 feet on its ...read more, On December 17, 2003, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, the final film in the trilogy based on the best-selling fantasy novels by J.R.R. Other articles where Clean Air Acts is discussed: London: Smog and air pollution: …alleviated by parliamentary legislation (the Clean Air Acts of 1956 and 1968) outlawing the burning of coal, combined with the clearance of older housing and the loss of manufacturing. Though there is a very long way to go, national emissions dropped 63% between 1980 and 2015, despite overall economic growth and an increase in the number of miles driven over that time, thanks largely to the provisions of the Clean Air Act and its successors. Furthermore, the enforcement authority was substantially expanded. It authorized the US Surgeon General to investigate the problem and publish information about it, but did not go as far as allowing for enforcement of restrictions on air pollutants. The ...read more, Near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, Orville and Wilbur Wright make the first successful flight in history of a self-propelled, heavier-than-air aircraft. This history of the Clean Air Act is fascinating — particularly because there seemed to be very little in the way of laws to protect humans from air pollution prior to it. An official website of the United States government. The Clean Air Act of 1963 was the first federal legislation regarding air pollution control. © 2015 Sustainable Enterprises Media, Inc. Red State Voices and Blue State Voices coming together for GREEN, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Clean Air Act - 10 Impacts - Red, Green, and Blue. 6. The provisions for attainment and maintenance of NAAQS were substantially modified and expanded. It established a federal program within the U.S. Public Health Service and authorized research into techniques for monitoring and controlling air pollution. On December 17, 1961, a fire at a circus in Brazil kills more than 300 people and severely burns hundreds more. A 1955 law, the Air Pollution Control Act, had allocated $15 million to the study of air pollution across the country. The Air Pollution Control Act of 1955 was the first federal legislation involving air pollution. 11. The Air Quality Act of 1967 also authorized expanded studies of air pollutant emission inventories, ambient monitoring techniques, and control techniques. So, it isn’t accurate to say that the Clean Air Act was only something that emerged out of the political unrest of the 1970s and the growing environmental awareness that went with it. The 1990 CAAA substantially increased the authority and responsibility of the federal government. Kim, who assumed leadership of North Korea upon the death of his father in 1994, ruled the Communist nation with an iron ...read more, A federal jury in Sacramento, California, sentences Lynette Alice Fromme, also known as “Squeaky” Fromme, to life in prison for her attempted assassination of President Gerald R. Ford. An expansion of perspective was also part of it in two ways. On Oct. 31 an area of low pressure moved in with rain, breaking the temperature inversion that had trapped the smog near the ground and allowing the air to begin clearing. 2. short title. Clean Air Act of 1970. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Another set of major amendments to the Clean Air Act occurred in 1990 (1990 CAAA). The legal authority for federal programs regarding air pollution control is based on the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (1990 CAAA). The 1977 CAAA also contained requirements pertaining to sources in non-attainment areas for NAAQS. On December 17, 1963, one of the first major pieces of environmental legislation in the United States becomes law. As the federal government and the states conducted this research, it became clear that further legislation would be needed. In 1990, amendments defined some key components of the act relating to stationary sources: a major source is said to be one or more stationary sources that potentially emit 10 tons (or more) annually of an air pollutant which is hazardous. A non-attainment area is a geographic area that does not meet one or more of the federal air quality standards. Some of the major points are listed below. This Act may be cited as the Clean Air Act. Opinions and comments published on this site may not be sanctioned by, and do not necessarily represent the views of Sustainable Enterprises Media, Inc., its owners, sponsors, affiliates, or subsidiaries. This legislation authorized the development of comprehensive federal and state regulations to limit emissions from both stationary (industrial) sources and mobile sources. It isn’t surprising that such an event and related air pollution problems in the US prompted the creation of the Air Pollution Control Act of 1955. The Clean Air Act of 1970 caused a major change in how the federal government chose to approach the regulation of air pollution. The next three major points resulted from amendments made to the CAA in 1990: 9. The legal authority for federal programs regarding air pollution control is based on the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (1990 CAAA).
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