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} When the primaries and caucuses are over, most political parties hold a national convention. Though primaries and caucuses are run differently, they both serve the same purpose. Explains the presidential election process from beginning to end. "acceptedAnswer": { Learn where to find answers to the most requested facts about the United States of America. An election for president of the United States happens every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Primary: An election where voters select candidates for an upcoming general election. They campaign around the country and compete to try to win their party’s nomination. The last ones are now scheduled for August 11, in Connecticut. Find information for people with disabilities. Get information and services to help with finding and keeping a home. This is when the winning candidates receive their nomination.</p><p>For information about your state&#39;s presidential primaries or caucuses, contact your <a href="https://www.usa.gov/election-office">state election office</a> or the political party of your choice.</p>" In most cases, a projected winner is announced on election night in November after you vote. Each elector casts one electoral vote following the general election; there are a total of 538 electoral votes. Once a candidate raises or spends more than $5,000 for their campaign, they must&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fec.gov/help-candidates-and-committees/registering-candidate/">register with the Federal Election Commission</a>. primaries Primary: an election held to determine which of a party's candidates will receive that party's nomination and be their sole candidate later in the general election. This happens through additional rounds of voting.</p><h3><strong>Types of Delegates at a National Convention</strong></h3><p>There are two main types of delegates:</p><ul><li><p>Pledged, or bound delegates must support the candidate they were awarded to through the primary or caucus process.</p></li></ul><ul><li><p>Unpledged delegates or superdelegates can support any presidential candidate they choose.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Contested and Brokered Conventions</strong></h3><p>In rare cases, none of the party&rsquo;s candidates has a majority of delegates going into the convention. Lots of people dream of becoming President of the United States. }, { That includes naming a principal campaign committee to raise and spend campaign funds. Many people want to be President. Primary: an election held to determine which of a party's candidates will receive that party's nomination and be their sole candidate later in the general election. Each group gives speeches supporting its candidate and tries to get others to join its group. Candidates from each political party campaign throughout the country to win the favor of their party members. During a political party convention, each presidential nominee also announces a vice presidential running mate. }. } That includes naming a principal campaign committee to raise and spend campaign funds.</p>" In general, primaries use secret ballots for voting. In primaries, party members vote in a state election for the candidate they want to represent them in the general election. During a closed primary or caucus, only voters registered with that party can take part and vote. USA.gov is your online guide to government information and services. They kicked off on February 3 with the Iowa caucuses. Voting happens through secret ballot.</p></li><li><p>Caucuses are private meetings run by political parties. }, { See the distribution of electors by state. They’re held at the county, district, or precinct level. The Electoral College process is in the U.S. Constitution. The official website of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. "@type": "Question", A locked padlock "url": "https://www.usa.gov/", Voting happens through secret ballot. Electors must follow their state's popular vote, if the state has passed such a law. Superdelegates can't vote in the first round unless a candidate already has enough delegates through primaries and caucuses to get the nomination. "name": "National Conventions", ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. <a href="https://www.archives.gov/electoral-college/allocation">See the distribution of electors by state.</a></p><p>Each state&rsquo;s political parties choose their own slate of potential electors.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.archives.gov/electoral-college/electors#selection">Who is chosen to be an elector, how, and when varies by state.</a></p><h3>How Does the Electoral College Process Work?</h3><p>After you cast your ballot for president, your vote goes to a statewide tally. "@type": "Answer", Official websites use .gov &nbsp;This happened in 2016, in 2000, and three times in the 1800s.</p><h4>What Happens if No Candidate Wins the Majority of Electoral Votes?</h4><p><a href="https://www.archives.gov/electoral-college/faq#no270">If no candidate receives the majority of electoral votes</a>, the vote goes to the House of Representatives. A caucus is a substitute for a primary election. }); Then it moves to nominating conventions, during which political parties each select a nominee to unite behind. Then it moves to <a href="https://www.usa.gov/election#item-212585">nominating conventions</a>, during which political parties each select a nominee to unite behind. These delegates are not bound to a specific candidate heading into the national convention.</p><p>When the primaries and caucuses are over, most political parties hold a national convention. Caucus: a statewide meeting held by members of a political party to choose a presidential candidate to support. The next presidential election will be November 3, 2020. "@context": "https://schema.org", They let the states choose the major political parties&rsquo; nominees for the general election.</p><h3>2020 Presidential Primary&nbsp;and Caucus Dates</h3><p>Many states have delayed their presidential primaries or caucuses due to the coronavirus.

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