Vijaynagar, Bangalore 560040, IASBABA, 5B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi – 110005. : Project proponents need to submit only one annual report on compliance with conditions, compared to the existing two, since these will be carried out without oversight, , because the CAG found in 2016 that the deficiency in semi-annual compliance reporting was between 43% and 78%, while failure to comply with conditions ranged from 5% to 57%, After the gas leak at LG Polymers in Visakhapatnam in May 2020, the Environment Ministry told the National Green Tribunal that the unit lacked environment clearance, exposing the. Draft EIA notification. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986- Key provisions. EIA is an important process for evaluating the likely environmental impact of a proposed project. The three important issues raised by UN Special Rapporteurs are: Under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, India notified its first EIA norms in 1994, setting in place a legal framework for regulating activities that access, utilise, and affect (pollute) natural resources. About the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. Explain the significance of the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) process in the Indian context. In 2006, new notification for EIA legislation was made making Environment Clearance mandatory for various projects such as mining, thermal power plants, river valley, infrastructure (road, highway, ports, harbours and airports) and industries Draft Environment Impact Assessment report 2020 was issued for public consultation. Student unions from several universities and colleges from across India have petitioned Union Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar to put the draft of the proposed Environment Impact Assessment Notification 2020 on hold. The United Nations (UN) Special Rapporteurs have raised several concerns about the draft Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) notification, 2020 and have asked the government how its provisions correspond with India’s obligations under international law. They are independent experts working on behalf of the United Nations. : There is also a provision for a public hearing at which the local community and interested persons can give opinions and raise objections, based on the draft EIA report prepared by experts for the project. This report is also called the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). Attiguppe , Bengaluru - 560040. Learn everyday with Experts!! It is a process whereby people’s views are taken into consideration for granting final approval to any developmental project or activity. : The notice period for public hearing has been cut from 30 days to 20 days. Ganapati Circle, Chandra Layout The draft notification is issued under the powers vested in the central government under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 to take all such measures for “protecting and improving the quality of the environment. 8 (Next to Croma Store), e-CLASSROOM LEARNING PROGRAM (e-CLP) 2021. Why in News? Other contentious provisions in the draft: Explain the significance of the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) process in the Indian context. Promotes Expansion: For project modernisation and expansion, the norms in Notification 2020 are liberal, with only those involving more than 25% increase requiring EIA, and over 50% attracting public consultation. They work on a country or a thematic mandate specified by the United Nations Human Rights Council. The EIA rules in India privileges the interests of the project proponents over that of safeguarding environment. Landmark: Just 50m from Karol Bagh Metro Station, GATE No. This will make it difficult to study the draft EIA report, more so when it is not widely available or provided in the regional language. 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A list of projects has been included under Category B2, expressly exempted from the requirement of an EIA. Important value additions: Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) It is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project It is statutorily backed by the Environment Protection Act… This amendment is applicable to all proposals received up to 30th September 2020. Also highlight the concerns associated with it. Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, The key points of dispute with the proposed draft are that: EIA is an important process for evaluating the likely environmental impact of a proposed project. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Interactions between the public and public authorities must take place in a democratic context. Don’t lose out on any important Post and Update. Who are UN Special Rapporteurs? The draft does not provide clarification regarding the criteria for categorizing projects ‘strategic’ by the Central Government and hence could be open to excessively broad interpretations. EU has also modified its processes in accordance with the, Environmental rights and human rights are linked, The present generation owes an obligation to future generations, Sustainable development can be achieved only through the involvement of all stakeholders, Government accountability and environmental protection are connected. The EU Directive on EIA includes climate change and biodiversity concerns. Today, Insights is synonymous with UPSC civil services exam preparation. Monitoring, compliance, enforcement and environmental auditing: monitoring whether the predicted impacts and the mitigation efforts happen as per the EMP. It is basically, a decision-making tool to decide whether the project should be approved or not. The draft is seen as an attempt to weaken environmental regulation and silence the affected communities. [New Batch] IASbaba’s Courses- UPSC 2021 : e-CLP, ILP, AIPTS, TLP Connect- ADMISSIONS OPEN! Student unions from several universities and colleges from across India have petitioned Union Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar to put the draft of the proposed Environment Impact Assessment Notification 2020 on hold. The United Nations (UN) Special Rapporteurs have raised several concerns about the draft Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) notification, 2020 and have asked the government how its provisions correspond with India’s obligations under international law. It may be beneficial in the sense that it consolidates the EIA rules and has the potential of alleviating some ambiguity in the present law. Scoping: this stage decides which impacts are necessary to be assessed. Topics Covered: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. This practice contradicts basic principles related to the environmental rule of law. Environment Impact Assessment in India is statutorily backed by the Environment Protection Act, 1986 which contains various provisions on EIA methodology and process. Today, Insights is synonymous with UPSC civil services exam preparation. Also highlight the concerns associated with it. Recently, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has proposed a draft Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) notification 2020, that seeks to replace the current notification which goes back to 2006. [jetpack_subscription_form subscribe_text=”” title=””], 2nd Floor, Above Carzspa, Explain with the help of suitable examples. About the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. These exemptions are unwarranted given the substantial environmental and human rights negative impacts that can arise from projects in these areas. : It means that the clearances for projects can be awarded even if they have started construction without securing environmental clearances. The 1994 EIA notification was replaced with. Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, EIA Report: in this reporting stage, an environmental management plan (EMP) and also a non-technical summary of the project’s impact is prepared for the general public. Key provisions in the Draft EIA notification 2020. This stage also finds out alternate solutions. An EIA makes a scientific estimate of the likely impacts of a project, such as a mine, irrigation dam, industrial unit or waste treatment plant. How does the draft EIA Notification differ from the one now in force? Topics Covered: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. For project modernisation and expansion, the norms in Notification 2020 are liberal, with only those involving more than 25% increase requiring EIA, and over 50% attracting public consultation. This is done based on legal requirements, international conventions, expert knowledge and public engagement. How does the draft notification compare with global norms? Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The government has put up for public consideration and comment the Draft Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2020. On a positive note, the 2020 draft notification has a clause dedicated to definitions to several terms related to EIA. Topics Covered: Conservation related issues. Day 23 – Q 5. 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