EIA systematically examines both beneficial and adverse consequences of a project and ensures that these effects are taken in account in project design. "datePublished": "2020-08-03", This was extended for all those projects that required approval from the Public Investment Board. Give us a call or fill in the form below and we will contact you. Category A projects are appraised at national level by Impact Assessment Agency and the Expert Appraisal Committee, while Category B projects are apprised at state level. But that is a long way to go. the present generation owes an obligation to future generations. Some activists argue that though established to safeguard the environment, the EIA process often achieved the opposite by offering a façade of legal paperwork for a range of de facto concessions enjoyed by industries. Draft Environment Impact Assessment report 2020 was issued for public consultation. "publisher": { We are legally bound to the precautionary principle under international treaties and obligations, as well as by Supreme Court judgments. These are also featured in the daily news with increased frequency. This means that any environmental damage caused by the project is likely to be waived off as the violations get legitimised. It is with this idea that the Environmental Impact Assessment is carried out. EIA rules must meet the requirements of the precautionary principle of avoiding harm, and intergenerational equity. EIA is essentially a process of evaluating the impact of a project, say mining, building an irrigation dam, a thermal power plant, etc. Then there are periodic amendments exempting one category of industries or the other from scrutiny. "@type": "NewsArticle", The EIA report should include the actions and steps for preventing, minimizing or bypassing the impacts or else the level of compensation for probable environmental damage or loss. Projects operating in violation of the Environment Act will now be able to apply for clearance. Changes in EIA regulations along with EOBD reforms. UPSC CSE 2020: Revision Course to Maximise Prelims Score; UPSC Prelims 2020-21 Test Series; Test Series Prelims 2021; UPSC IAS Prelims 2020 Online 60 Days Programme; Important Topics For UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam 2020 We haven't developed advanced technology for waste management, renewable energy production etc. EIA full form is Environmental Impact Assessment. More emphasis on footloose industries and sunrise industries. Aspirants can get the Environment preparation related articles in the table below: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)- UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here, Choose the correct answer from the below-given options, A) None of the above statements are correct, Your email address will not be published. Also, coal and non-coal mineral prospecting and solar photovoltaic projects do not need prior environmental clearance or permission in the new scheme. Baseline data is the environmental status of the study area. India (Mumbai) streamlined the process of obtaining a building permit and made it faster and less expensive to get a construction permit. The new draft allows for post-facto approval for projects. Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Read on to know the following: It is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural, and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse. This is where Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) comes into play. This Draft Notification necessitates the need to re-visit the principle of sustainable development. Under the proposed changes, project proponents need to submit only one annual report on compliance with conditions, compared to the existing two. Due to the above-mentioned reforms, India has seen a historic jump in ease of doing business, but reduced regulations to facilitate business will hurt the environment. There are a large number of communities like Adivasis, peasants and coastal and fisher communities whose lives mainly depend on the state of the environment. Under the “Make in India” initiative, the country aims to be a manufacturing hub and a major investment destination so land and other natural resources for infrastructural development are vital. The other main laws in this regard are the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act (1972), the Water Act (1974), the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act (1981), and the Biological Diversity Act (2002). }, Your email address will not be published. } It started in 1976-77 when the Planning Commission asked the Department of Science and Technology to examine the river-valley projects from an environmental angle. "@type": "WebPage", Patwari Exam 2020; Courses. "description": "Environment Impact Assessment or EIA can be defined as the study to predict the effect of a proposed developmental/infrastructure project on the environment. High economic capital means reduced poverty and better livelihoods which will reduce social costs and environmental impacts. The State Pollution Board, Assam, had reported that the oil plant had been operating for over 15 years without obtaining prior consent from the board. Alternative solutions that avoid or at least reduce the adverse impacts of the project are also studied in this stage, Investigation of alternate designs or sites that avoid or mitigate impact takes place, Assessment & Evaluation of Impacts and Development of Alternatives, Environmental impacts of the proposed project are analyzed and light is thrown upon the alternatives present to such projects, EIA Report also called Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), An environmental management plan (EMP) and also a non-technical summary of the project’s impact is prepared for the general public in this stage, The fate of the project is decided. Public hearings for EIA processes or the necessity for a Gram Sabha’s consent in obtaining a forest clearance are critical benefits of fostering an environmental democracy. Environment Impact Assessment in India is statutorily backed by the. Among the major departures from existing regulations is the removal of several activities from the purview of public consultation. The Bhopal gas tragedy led to the enactment of Environment (Protection) Act 1986. The EIA 2006 divides the projects into three categories. The draft notification states that the new construction projects up to 1,50,000 square metres (instead of the existing 20,000 square metres) do not need “detailed scrutiny” by the Expert Committee, nor do they need EIA studies and public consultation. Given India's ambitions to be a $5 trillion economy, the government has taken various measures to facilitate ease of doing business through optimization of economic cost: India made starting a business easier by abolishing filing fees for the SPICe company incorporation form, electronic memorandum of association, and articles of association. Public reporting of violations may not be taken into cognisance, instead, rely on suo moto revelations by the violator. In 2017, post-facto clearance given to projects in Tamil Nadu was struck down by the Madras high court. India made trading across borders easier by enabling post-clearance audits, integrating trade stakeholders in a single electronic platform, upgrading port infrastructures, and enhancing the electronic submission of documents. "url": "https://civils360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/loGO-1.png" The draft notification provides for a reduction of the time period from 30 days to 20 days for the public to submit their responses during a public hearing for any application seeking environmental clearance. We endeavor to answer all inquiries within 24 hours on business days. A similar incident was reported on May 27, where due to poor adherence of environment norms, the oil well of. Your email address will not be published. While undertaking Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the inter-related socio-economic, cultural, and human-health impacts are considered. Earlier, this was only allowed after the final approval or the Stage II FC was granted. One-third of India’s population is affected by land and forest takeovers; the reason often being that local communities were neither consulted nor gave consent before the land was provided to industries. But ignoring environmental impacts of development projects diverts the country from the path of green and sustainable development. India made resolving insolvency easier by promoting reorganization proceedings in practice. Promoting environmentally sound and suitable development by identifying appropriate alternatives and mitigation measures. "headline": "Draft Environment Impact Assessment 2020", More recently, the ministry decided to relax the. process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse. Impact Assessment Authority along with the experts consult the project-in-charge along with consultant to take the final decision, keeping in mind EIA and EMP (Environment Management Plan). India needs a strong mechanism to balance economic growth with environmental protection for long-lasting, inclusive and sustainable development. General issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change. Under the new rules, projects smaller than 20,000 square meters require a self-declaration for getting permission from the municipal body and those larger than 20,000 square meters the permission will be given by the municipal authority. This social audit process is based on the principle of natural justice that further enhances transparency in the EIA. The main aim of EIA is to conserve the environment and bring out the best combination of economic and environmental costs and benefits.
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