The majority of grants to China and India are made up of costs for students from those countries enrolled in German universities. Germany allocates the largest share of its bilateral ODA to Asia (30% in 2018) and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region (25% in 2018). Amendments are reviewed and recommendations are made to committees. The Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) plans to make fair and sustainable supply chains a key priority during Germany’s EU Council Presidency. The Bundesnachrichtendienst is divided into the following directorates: The head of the Bundesnachrichtendienst is its President. The 2017 National Report on Junior Scholars publishes important statistical data and research findings on the academic qualification of PhD students and postdoctoral researchers in Germany. Funding to sub-Saharan Africa accounts for one fifth (20% in 2018). It also examines the professional prospects of holders of doctorates: Be informed about research career options and funding opportunities in Germany, the latest research news, interesting research projects and upcoming events. In November 2008, three German BND agents were arrested in Kosovo for allegedly throwing a bomb at the European Union International Civilian Office, which oversees Kosovo's governance. Given the German government’s increasing focus on fighting the root causes of migration in the Middle East, North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa, larger portions of its ODA will likely go to these regions in the coming years. Helms replied: "I am sorry, but I adhere to my opinion. Germany will maintain its disciplined approach to spending as lawmakers look set to confirm the government’s balanced budget for 2020, despite … The budget for 2021, which was planned to be €10.9 billion (US$12.8 billion) in 2020 is also set to increase by up to €1.5 billion (US$1.8 billion) to adequately respond to the pandemic. President Lyndon Johnson then asked Helms for the source of his information. The government’s coalition treaty (for 2017 to 2021) lists the following development prioritites: 1) fair trade, 2) Marshall Plan with Africa, 3) gender equality and education, 4) social and health systems, 5) poverty eradication, 6) climate change mitigation and adaptation, and 7) fighting the root causes of flight and migration. For example, the Federal Foreign Office (AA) leads on humanitarian assistance and crisis prevention. The BND's reach encompassed the highest political and military levels of the GDR regime. This corresponds to 0.60% of its gross national income (GNI), making it sixth-largest donor relative to the size of its economy. It was suspected that the arrest was a revenge by Kosovo authorities for the BND report about organized crime in Kosovo which accuses Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi, as well as the former Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj of far-reaching involvement in organized crime. ... Sep 24 2019 7:46 AM EDT. For other intelligence agencies in Germany, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Bundestag committee investigating the NSA spying scandal, "Klaus Kinkel, high-profile German foreign minister after reunification, who had earlier led West Germany's intelligence agency – obituary", https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/himmler-daughter-germany-bnd-foreign-intelligence-ss-nazi-hitler-war-criminals-evaded-justice-a8422726.html, https://books.google.ca/books?id=MrONBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA288&dq=Reinhard+gehlen+nazis&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWhbb09rXkAhWKmeAKHYU4CwkQ6AEITjAF#v=onepage&q=Reinhard%20gehlen%20nazis&f=false, https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB146/index.htm, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/03/18/cia-declassifies-its-records-on-dealings-with-ex-nazis/2fa93bad-62ee-42f2-833a-b1d04bc63079/, "The origins of the BND and "official history" in Germany", https://books.google.ca/books?id=GnkBYN8ipYcC&pg=PA405&dq=soviet+moles+in+the+BND&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi_5-mL_LrkAhWxmOAKHYZCCPkQ6AEIQDAD#v=onepage&q=soviet%20moles%20in%20the%20BND&f=false, https://books.google.ca/books?id=k-O-DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA153&dq=erwin+tiebel+convicted&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjLyMOe87rkAhUGhuAKHRwsBI4Q6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=erwin%20tiebel%20convicted&f=false, https://books.google.ca/books?id=X7i_I_np11IC&pg=PA797&dq=BND+moles++Soviet&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjA6bnQhLvkAhUEhOAKHTN_CvgQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=BND%20moles%20%20Soviet&f=false, https://books.google.ca/books?id=I84rBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA343&dq=Gehlen+Org+eyes+and+ears+of+the+CIA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj5kcy4-rrkAhVLJt8KHc0KCxUQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=Gehlen%20Org%20eyes%20and%20ears%20of%20the%20CIA&f=false, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-aug-03-me-passings3-story.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol16no3/html/v16i3a06p_0001.htm, https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2002-08-05-0208050063-story.html, https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/world/national-security/cia-crypto-encryption-machines-espionage/, "Journalisten bespitzeln war wohl Chefsache", "Vom Parlamentarischen Kontrollgremium des Deutschen Bundestages beauftragter Sachverständiger – Gutachten – Für die Veröffentlichung bestimmte Fassung", "Kanzleramt verbietet BND Anwerbung von Journalisten Nach Skandal um Bespitzelung", "Drucksache 16/13400 – Beschlussempfehlung und Bericht des 1. The Federal Ministry for Economic Development and Cooperation (BMZ) has not made any new bilateral commitments to China since 2010 and plans to phase out bilateral funding to China completely. Cabinet agrees on caps for federal and ministerial budgets: In February/March each year, the Federal Ministry of Finance develops caps for the federal budget and individual ministerial budgets. Powell supported his case with information received from the BND, instead of Mr. Hans Blix and the IAEA. The German government is engaged in a new approach to development in Africa focused on fostering private investment and good governance across the continent and is advocating for a concerted EU-Africa Policy at the EU level. It is a research community shaped by universities, research institutions and extensive research by industry. Berlin 2016, This page was last edited on 5 October 2020, at 10:21. It depends heavily on wiretapping and electronic surveillance of international communications. [34], In 1990, BND gave the Finnish Security Intelligence Service the so-called Tiitinen list—which supposedly contains names of Finns who were believed to have links to Stasi. That's less than the spending of $4.448 trillion. In 2017, it accounted for 14% of ODA overall. The massive sum of 100 billion euros was invested in research and development (R&D) in Germany in 2017 alone. Germany channels 76% of its bilateral ODA to middle-income countries (MICs). In 1970 the CIA and the BND bought the Swiss informations and communication security firm Crypto AG, for $5.75 million. The BND's military work "had been outstanding",[14] and in certain sectors of the intelligence field the BND still showed brilliance: in Latin America and in the Middle East it was regarded[by whom?] The budget of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) (34% of total ODA, 2017, latest year for which ODA-breakdown by ministry data is available) has increased significantly over the past four years. It was the successor to the earlier Gehlen Organization, often known simply as "The Organization" or "The Org", a West German intelligence organization affiliated with the CIA whose existence had not been officially acknowledged. In 2017 the gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) was almost 100 billion euros with more than two thirds of this total spent by industry. GIZ also provides consulting services to BMZ’s sectoral divisions through its ‘sector initiatives’ (‘Sektorvorhaben’). The German government has a strong preference for bilateral funding. [18] Others were not uncovered during Gehlen's term in office. Until 2013, the German Parliament had capped multilateral spending at one-third of total German ODA. [21] Only slowly did the younger generation then advance to substitute new ideas for some of the bad habits caused mainly by Gehlen's semi-retired attitude and frequent holiday absences. Funds for in-country refugees come mainly from Germany’s federal states. sub-Saharan Africa, larger portions of its ODA will likely go to these regions in the coming years. The decline in ODA in 2019 is explained primarily by a decrease in spending on refugees in Germany (refugee costs fell from US$3.9 billion in 2018 to US$3.2 billion in 2019, a decrease of 16%).
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