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guy fawkes anarchy

Every year on this day, fireworks are set off, bonfires are built, and effigies are burned to commemorate the failed 17th-century plot by a group of English Catholics to blow up the Houses of Parliament—with the country’s entire political establishment and reigning Protestant monarch, King James I, inside. The date marks the anniversary of when a group of Catholic Englishmen attempted to blow up Parliament in response to the Protestant-led body enacting anti-Catholic laws. But for an event rooted in remembrance, what has come to be known here in Britain as Guy Fawkes Night (named after one of the key plotters) could not be further removed from it. Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters@theatlantic.com. The religious persecution prompted Fawkes to leave England for the Netherlands, where he served in the army for Catholic-ruled Spain. “He may have wanted religious freedom, but it’s unlikely that if he was in a position of power, he would have extended that freedom to his religious enemies,” Alastair Bellany, a professor of history at Rutgers University, told me. As he rose in the ranks, Fawkes became notorious for both his skill as a soldier and his handling of explosives—a talent that caught the eye of a fellow English Catholic, Robert Catesby. Set in a future dystopian Britain ruled by a fascist government, the Fawkes-inspired character, known simply as “V,” bears little resemblance to his historical counterpart. Soon after online hacker groups known as "hacktivist" organizations, began to use the mask as a symbol for their members, most notably the controversial entity Anonymous. 'Anonymous' Facebook Attack Operation an Ad Campaign? James Sharpe, author of Remember, Remember: A Cultural History of Guy Fawkes Day, also told CNN that the modern popular cultural understanding of Fawkes ignores the integral religious aspect. At the time, Catholics suffered severe repression across the country and were barred from voting, holding public office, and owning land. The plot was to replace the Protestant King, with the King's daughter and bring Catholic rulers into the kingdom. Join over 250,000 others to get the top stories curated daily, plus special offers! An effigy of Guy Fawkes is burned during Bonfire Night celebrations in Edenbridge, Britain. In an editorial for the British Broadcasting Corporation published in 2012, Moore noted the progression of usage for the mask central to the main character of his graphic novel. Neil Hall / Reuters. It was then that the Alan Moore graphic novel "V for Vendetta" was first published, in which a man resisting a rightwing state in near future Great Britain donned the mask. But in amplifying one narrative about the historic figure, we risk losing the other. “It would have been the biggest terrorist act in British history.”. Guy Fawkes was not anonymous or was a hero for freedom for everyone. Link Copied ... anarchy, and subversion. In the immediate aftermath of his execution, Fawkes was widely regarded as “a huge villain,” Holland said. They both share the goal of bombing the Houses of Parliament as a catalyst for their ultimate aims, though where Fawkes fails, V succeeds. "But their assassination attempt was foiled the night before when Fawkes was discovered lurking in a cellar below the House of Lords next to 36 barrels of gunpowder.". Jakes: OWS Protesters Should 'Challenge the Establishment', Michael Brown Shooting: Police Confirm 'Killer' Name Released by Hacking Group Anonymous Is Wrong as Ferguson Protests Erupt, Tea Party, Libertarian Groups Holding 'National Impeach Obama Week', Prophecy, Doubt, Protecting Kids, Christian Entertainment & More! Though born into a Protestant family in York, in the north of England, Fawkes converted to Catholicism in his teens. Newton Key, a professor at Eastern Illinois University, believes that the current Guy Fawkes mask imagery ignores the central purpose for the infamous Gun Powder Plot. The processions and bonfire mark the uncovering of Guy Fawkes' "Gunpowder Plot" to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605, and commemorates the memory of Lewes' seventeen Protestant martyrs. It was only after the king authorized the use of torture that authorities were able to extract a confession. Participants in costume hold burning torches and crosses as they take part in one of a series of processions during Bonfire night celebrations in Lewes, southern England November 5, 2013. Many British citizens lit bonfires to celebrate the plot being foiled, a custom that continues to the present day among those observing the holiday. Please click here to learn how. It was Catesby who crafted the plan to blow up the Houses of Parliament during their State Opening on November 5, 1605—an act he and his group of plotters hoped would be enough to wipe out the ruling elite and install a new Catholic monarch, ushering in an end to Protestant rule. "Catholic dissident Guy Fawkes and 12 co-conspirators spent months planning to blow up King James I of England during the opening of Parliament on Nov. 5, 1605," noted Jesse Greenspan in an entry on the History Channel's website. Pro-democracy protesters wearing Guy Fawkes masks take a subway train to a protest site occupied by them as part of the Occupy Central civil disobedience movement in Hong Kong November 5, 2014, the day marking Guy Fawkes Night. Whereas the real Fawkes was driven by religious aims, the masked, knife-wielding V lashes out against his enemies for the purpose of bringing down the fascist state. Also known as Bonfire Night, the holiday has been given special attention with such cultural items as the famous "Remember, Remember the Fifth of November" poem and the film and graphic novel "V for Vendetta."

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