But it appears from Ezra, Ezra 5:3, that Tatnai, the governor on this side the river, had them under his cognizance. He is called יהוה מלאך malach Yehovah, the angel of Jehovah, just as the pastors of the seven Asiatic churches are called Angels of the Churches, Revelation 1:2. Haggai – Zechariah – Malachi – Matthew. The foundation of the temple had been laid fourteen years before, and some considerable progress made in the building; and it had been lying waste in that unfinished state to the present time. Darius came to the throne about the year b.c. - The civil governor, the high priest, and the whole of the people, united together to do the work. What approach to making money will increase it according to Proverbs 13 11? 89 So Mitchell, A Commentary on Haggai and Zechariah, 55. But Seraiah was slain at Riblah, by order of Nebuchadnezzar, 2 Kings 25:18-21. It was a great source of joy for them to be involved in rebuilding God’s temple. 1:8, ch. Bibliography InformationClarke, Adam. And the Lord stirred up the spirit - It is not only necessary that the judgment should be enlightened, but the soul must be invigorated by the Spirit of God, before any good work can be effectually done. This house shall be filled with glory of another nature. Then Zerubbabel - The threatening of Haggai had its proper effect. So, you might be wondering – how did Israel react to the prophecies of Haggai – these encouragements to do God’s will? What is the alternative to “wealth gotten by vanity” in Proverbs 13 11? But in the mean time you and I loose out on numerous blessings and find ourselves facing some pretty tough situations – all because we’re so slow to obey God. The Persians permitted them to live under their own laws and civil regulations; but they always considered them as a colony, over which they had a continual superintendence. Here is also foretold the establishment and continuance of the kingdom of Christ; by union with whom his people are sealed with the Holy Ghost, sealed with his image, thus distinguished from all others. (1-9) Their sins hindered the work. Ezra 3:7. 12:26). After his death Cambyses renewed the prohibition, but after the death of Cambyses, Darius, the son of Hystaspes, renewed the permission; and Haggai was sent to encourage his countrymen to proceed with the work. All changes shall make way for Christ to be desired and valued by all nations. But Abp. External Opposition to God’s Work and the Response of God’s People in Nehemiah 2. Was God doing anything with them during those years? Nothing but the presence of the Son of God, in human form and nature, could fulfil this. https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/acc/haggai-1.html. Therefore the heaven over you is stayed from dew - It appears from the following verse that God had sent a drought upon the land, which threatened them with scarcity and famine. After that, chronologically speaking, the book of Ezra records this – “And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They came for one major purpose – to rebuild the Temple that had been destroyed by Babylon in 586. Commentaries on Haggai. And they builded, and finished it”. One was Zecharaiah. But they’ve abandoned the primary reason God sent them back to that land – to rebuild his Temple! It’s a eye-soar in the middle of Jerusalem. Haggai spoke some 66 years after the temple was destroyed. And God is so gracious. When the authority of God is acknowledged, his words will be carefully obeyed. Haggai Commentary Introduction Let’s open our Bibles to the Book of Haggai. Though our gracious God is pleased if we do as well as we can in his service, yet our proud hearts will scarcely let us be pleased, unless we do as well as others, whose abilities are far beyond ours. Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel - Who was son of Jeconiah, king of Judah, and of the family of David, and exercised the post of a governor among the people, but not over them, for both he and they were under the Persian government; but they were permitted to have Zerubbabel for their own governor, and Joshua for their high priest; and these regulated all matters relative to their peculiar political and ecclesiastical government. Haggai – Zechariah – Malachi – Matthew The year was 520 BC. The house they were building should be filled with glory, very far beyond Solomon's temple. If we have not silver and gold, we must honour him with such as we have, and he will accept us. His business, as an extraordinary messenger, was to expound the providences of God, and to give directions concerning particular duties, as he had done, ch. Here was a faithful reprover, and he found obedient ears; and the Lord's work was done, for the people had a mind to work. 1:9. i. Ezra 3:12-13 describes what those who had seen the first temple felt like 16 years before this prophecy of Haggai, when the work of … "The Adam Clarke Commentary". This prophecy alone is enough to silence the Jews, and condemn their obstinate rejection of Him, concerning whom all their prophets spake. Haggai started his prophecy in the 6th month of the 2nd year of Darius. Those who are hearty in the Lord's service shall receive encouragement to proceed. The sum of these two rules of the law is, that sin is more easily learned from others than holiness. Ye run every man unto his own house - To rebuild and adorn it; and God's house is neglected! 3 ½ years. And they shall have the Messiah among them shortly; "He that should come." 90 Ackroyd, “Studies in the Book of Haggai,” 168. Haggai 1 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. Your email address will not be published. The Jews who returned from exile were discouraged. (10-19) The kingdom of Christ foretold. And yet the Jews are still there in the land. Title: The prophecy bears the name of its author. He didn’t let them wallow in despair forever. If God be with us, peace is with us. May the Lord help us and encourage us to do his will.
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