Hot Springs National Park: Hours, Address, Hot Springs National Park Reviews: 4.5/5 One hundred years ago, America established the National … The first non-Native American known to see the hot springs was Hernando de Soto in 1541. 71901, Brief History of Hot Springs National Park, Civil War Connections for Hot Springs National Park. Know the laws and policies before coming to the Park. At Fort Smith National Historic Site you can walk where soldiers drilled, pause along the Trail of Tears, and stand where justice was served. Average temperatures can range from about 90°F (32°C) to less than 27°F (-2.7°C). Hot Springs National Park has a long and colorful history, beginning long before its designation as Hot Springs Reservation in 1832. 71901. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Originally established by Congress as Hot Springs Reservation in 1832 and later becoming a national park in 1921, Hot Springs National Park represents the oldest protected area in the National Park System. Come for the tranquility, stay for the hiking and history. The part of the park not within the city is mostly covered with forested hills and valleys. The spring water flowing from Hot Springs Mountain is quite safe to drink. Summer days are often hot and humid, with heat index values up to 110ºF (43ºC). All photos and written content © 2004-2020 National Parked except as noted. Tax identification number: 52-1086761. During the late 1800s and 1900s Hot Springs was the off season capitol of Major League Baseball. The players used the many bathhouses and the water’s reported curative powers to get ready for the season. The Dunbar-Hunter Expedition came here in 1804, sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the southern reaches of the Louisiana Purchase. Reservations for individual visitors are not needed, but groups must contact the park in advance of their arrival to ensure availability. Learn more about the People of Hot Springs National Park. In this sense, it is not a typical national park. These are mountains of the imagination. The resultant bathing industry led to Hot Springs becoming known as the "American Spa." Hot Springs National Park is the oldest park managed by the National Park System. 101 Reserve Street US-Parks.com Inc. All Rights Reserved. Until the re-designation of Jefferson National Expansion Memorial as Gateway Arch National Park in 2018, it was the smallest national park by area in the United States. They have been using the springs for at least 8000 years. American Indians came here for thousands of years to quarry novaculite for their tools and weapons. The first bathhouses to take advantage of the hot water supply were essentially brush huts and log cabins placed over excavations cut in the rocks. Wildflowers and flowering trees put on a beautiful show in the spring. Hot Springs NP has a dense, rich archeological record with 92 sites and counting. In addition to the hot springs, the park encompasses a wilderness area with over 32 kilometers (20 miles) of trails and a campground. The park’s forest landscape features many tree and shrub species. For centuries, the natural hot water was used in medicinal capacities by the neighboring Native American tribes. The park is centered on 47 thermal springs, from which more than 3,200,000 liters (850,000 gallons) of water, with an average temperature of 62 °C (143 °F), flow daily. The hot water is supplied to the various bathhouses, with resulting income from concession fees going to the U.S. Treasury. Continued use of this site indicates your acceptance. Interesting facts about Torres del Paine National Park, Interesting facts about the Mojave Desert. Hot Springs was first protected in 1832. Hot Springs National Park is the only national park that protects a unique combination of lithology, geologic structure, and water sources that produce the only nonvolcanic geothermal springs of such high quality (temperature, taste, color, odorless) in the United States. Soon a bustling town grew up around the hot springs to provide services for health seekers. The taste of the water of Hot Springs National Park is considered among the country's best. The National Park Service has several places where visitors can fill their own bottles with the water.
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