This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 04:34. Whether there is statistical correlation or not; Whether any statistical correlations are superficial, being caused by subjects' self-fulfilling prophecy, or if they are truly caused by the blood type. On the other hand, there are opinions that the statistically meaningful differences according to the blood types are not explained only by beliefs, nor are they a self-fulfilling prophecy. (Nagasaki University) conducted a supplementary survey of Yamazaki and Sakamoto in 2011. In Japan, penetration rate of blood-typical personality traits were investigated. Cosy Muto and Masahiro Nagashima et al. O+ blood is the most common blood type in the world and while it is not quite as universal as O- blood (O+ can be given to all Rh positive types but not the Rh negative types), it is still the most used blood, according to the American Red Cross. The blood types of celebrities are listed in their infoboxes on Japanese Wikipedia. Yahoo! [43], However, these episodes are thought to be more or less exaggerated—as well as horoscope addiction in Europe or the US, which is sometimes reported in Japan. -- the report (Japanese) including Haida's presentation is, Many people of the East Asia believe the association with blood types and personality; Japan: 75% (NHK - Japan Broadcasting Corporation - opinion polls, 1986), Korea: 75% (Wow Korea, July 21, 2014), Taiwan: 66% (Wu et. However, Kanazawa was not able to discover any association with blood-type differences and penetration rates. Few Japanese psychologists criticized him at that time,[17] so he continued to demonstrate statistically significant data in various fields and published several books with these results. -- "blood-typical personality diagnosis is a fun" (83.6%), "I like blood-typical personality diagnosis" (61.5%). ", 血液型性格項目の自己認知に及ぼすＴＶ番組視聴の影響 Influence of Watching TV programs to One's Self-recognition of the Blood-type personality Items, 血液型性格判断の差別性と虚妄性(自主企画(2)) Segregation and falsehood of blood-type personality analysis, 血液型ステレオタイプ形成におけるプロトタイプとイグゼンブラの役割 The roles of prototype and exemplar in the formation of the "blood type stereotype", 血液型と性格の関連についての調査的研究 Correlation between blood types and personalities, "Type Cast: The Japanese Fascination with Blood Types", Blood Types -- Do They Shape a Personality or Mere Stereotypes. [citation needed], In 1927, Takeji Furukawa, a professor at Tokyo Women's Teacher's School, published his paper "The Study of Temperament Through Blood Type" in the scholarly journal Psychological Research. In the 1990s, difference due to blood types was stabilized and variances became smaller. The relatively rarity of this rare Blood type in the rest of the North-American population can result in a shortage of that rare Blood type for patients of African ethnicity, in need of a Blood transfusion. [24] A Japanese writer, Masayuki Kanazawa, analyzed these blood-typical traits in combination with data from Yamaoka (1999)[21] that used the same items of Watanabe's penetration survey. [14], In 1926, Rin Hirano and Tomita Yashima published the article "Blood Type Biological Related" in the Army Medical Journal. [3] The popular belief originates with publications by Masahiko Nomi in the 1970s. in 2013 and 2015. Wu, K., Lindsted, K. D., & Lee, J. W. (2005). (2003). Several scholars said that they found statistically significant differences analyzing Japanese work conducted at that time. -- virtually no papers nor books about blood type and personality was published from the Japanese psychological community, Shigeyuki Yamaoka (1999), 血液型ステレオタイプが生み出す血液型差別の研究 A Study on Blood Harassment Caused by Blood-typical Stereotypes, Paper presented at the 40th annual convention of the Japanese society of social psychology. al. Blood type and the five factors of personality in Asia. However, these differences became extinct in the process of plural items being gathered to five factors (big five). Below is a chart showing blood types (A, B, AB, O) and Rh Rhesus status (Rh-positive and Rh-negative) by country. Meanwhile people with blood type O, the most common blood type, appear to be somewhat protected from the effects of the coronavirus compared to people with other blood types. Interest in the theory faded in the 1930s. Most reports that demonstrated statistical correlation attribute differences to a self-fulfilling prophecy. Yoriko Watanabe, a Japanese psychologist (then Hokkaido University), chose "well-known" traits and found most traits were known to no more than half of Japanese (subjects were university students). They reported that type O people were most stress-resistant. Based on a finding that 41.2% of Taiwanese samples had type O blood, Furukawa assumed that the Taiwanese rebelliousness was genetic. Takeji Furukawa (1927), 血液型と気質 Blood Type and Temperament - in Europe, type A is more common than type B, while in Asia type B is more prevalent, so Europeans insisted A races are superior to B races. As a result, researchers found no meaningful statistical difference.[7][8][9][26][27]. He concluded that these differences must be the influence of mass media, especially TV programs. The following are results of two Japanese surveys: "What is the Japanese blood type theory of personality? Toshinori Shirasa & Takuji Iguchi (1993), 血液型性格研究入門 血液型と性格は関係ないと言えるのか An introduction to Blood Type Personality Research - Can we say there is no relationship with blood type and personality?, pp.209-212 & 242-243. Personality and individual differences, 34(7), 1099-1112. e.g. Another Korean researcher Sohn (Yonsei University) re-analyzed Cho's data. One of the reasons Japan developed the blood type personality indicator theory was in reaction against racism coming from white people in Europe. However, there is no study that directly proved the existence of "self fulfillment". [28] He found that several independent items of the big five personality test detected differences according to each blood-typical stereotype. [16], The purpose of Furukawa's studies was to "penetrate the essence of the racial traits of the Taiwanese, who recently revolted and behaved so cruelly." Personality, blood type, and the five-factor model. [18] Quite some time after his death in 1981, Masahiko Nomi's work was said to be largely uncontrolled and anecdotal, and the methodology of his conclusions was unclear. Akira Sakamoto and Kenji Yamazaki, Japanese social psychologists, analyzed 32,347 samples of annual opinion polls from 1978 through 1988. ", "Myth about Japan blood types under attack", "ABO Blood Type and Personality Traits in Healthy Japanese Subjects", "You are what you bleed: In Japan and other east Asian countries some believe blood type dictates personality", A Demonstrative and Critical Study on Pseudo-science for Scientific Literacy Construction at Teacher Education Course, "Japan and blood types: Does it determine personality? [39], After then-Reconstruction Minister Ryu Matsumoto's abrasive comments towards the governors of Iwate and Miyagi[40] forced him to step down from his post, he partially blamed his behavior on his blood type, saying "My blood is type B, which means I can be irritable and impetuous, and my intentions don't always come across."[41]. The Korean webcomic A Simple Thinking About Blood Type depicts the stereotypes of each blood type, and has been adapted as a short anime series in Japan as Ketsuekigata-kun! [37], It is common among anime and manga authors to mention their character's blood types and to give their characters blood types to match their personalities. Research (December 25, 2008)『「血液型本」に関する調査』 A survey about "blood type books" -- "My personality is appropriately expressed so that sympathized, convinced" (66%), "Can grasp my personality objectively with new discovery" (59%), "One of the means and the methods to express my personality" (50%), "Useful in acquaintances" (48%) and "Useful in love-affiliated things" (47%). The second most common blood type (O) gets harassed, as well.
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