These designations are more about length than rank. These persons are considered by some (but not all) Christians to be prophets. It also included the narrative-heavy books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings. (Eighteen books for Catholic and Orthodox Bibles.). This section included most of the books in the modern Prophets (except Lamentations and Daniel). The prophets were the people who spoke on God’s behalf. 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They envision God ruling the restored nation of Israel from the holy city, sometimes through a Messianic descendant of King David. Prophets of the Restoration period— • Haggai • Zechariah • Malachi. The Prophets of Israel Viewed as a Whole Their Designation The first division of the Old Testament was known as the Law with the second being called the Former Prophets, but these included four books which have already been outlined—Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings. There are about 88 prophets featured or mentioned in the Bible. Saul falls under the influence of God’s spirit and begins prophesying—although we don’t know what he said (1 Samuel 10:9–12). But “the Prophets” (with a capital P) refer to a group of books in the Old Testament. Ask a modern Christian, and they’ll list the final 17 books of the Old Testament: Isaiah–Malachi. The most common acts of God that the prophets bring up occurred during the exodus from Egypt to Canaan, specifically: These come up again and again in the Bible’s works of prophecy. Because the Jews lived under the rule of foreign empires, prophecies about Israel’s restoration often coincide with prophecies about judgment for the kingdoms oppressing them. the purported authors of the books listed as the major prophets and minor prophets) along with the Biblical reference to their office. The main list below consists of only those individuals that have been clearly defined as prophets, either by explicit statement or strong contextual implication, (e.g. The three that are always counted as part of this group are Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel. St. John the Baptist Preaching , c. 1665 , by Mattia Preti Many people utter or write prophetic statements in the Bible, but not all of them are specifically referred to as prophets. However, he also sees God mercifully regathering the descendants of Israel and bringing them back home. The prophets of Israel’s God believed that this behavior was unacceptable, and that these empires would eventually be overthrown with in God’s time, God’s way. In the book of Deuteronomy, the prophet Moses foresees Israel violating the Torah enough to get exiled from their land. There are about 88 prophets featured or mentioned in the Bible. Next article: Prophecies about Jesus in the Old Testament, ©azbible.com | Although it’s easy to think of prophecy as a message concerning the future, the prophets of the Bible speak of the past, present, and future. Perhaps the best example is Saul, who would become the king of Israel. Really simple, easy to read which gives a clear picture of the message of the Bible in 2019 speak. These designations are more about length than rank. The Greek word for prophet,προφήτης, is defined as "a prophet, poet; a person gifted at expositing divine truth" and is found, in its various forms, 146 times in the New Testament. A prophet is someone who receives revelations from God. However, neither of these books come close to the sheer volume of Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel. (Which is what they believed God promised their ancestor Abraham at the beginning of the Torah.). The Bible names many prophets, but some of the most significant prophets to remember are: In the Bible, and especially in the Old Testament, a prophet has the role of holding people accountable to the God of Israel. Wait… There Were How Many Herods?! The second list consists of those individuals who are recorded as having had a visionary or prophetic experience, but without a history of any major or consistent prophetic calling. However, in the Bible, the prophets played a much larger role. When you encounter prophecy in the Bible, it usually refers to a message claiming to be of divine nature or origin. These books were valuable to the ancient Hebrews, and for people who want to follow God today, they’re valuable still. The most prominent example of this prophecy coming to pass is in the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar. The prophets often build a case on God’s behalf, citing current issues like: Prophets call out these wrongdoings, urging people to return to the teachings of Moses. And to further complicate things, while God has his own prophets, there are prophets who speak on behalf of other gods, too. Home, Jezebel (not the Jezebel of the Old Testament), The false prophet of the Book of Revelation, The four daughters of Philip the Evangelist, Prophecies about Jesus in the Old Testament, Prophecies fulfilled by the birth of Jesus, Prophecies fulfilled during the life of Jesus, Prophecies fulfilled by the death of Jesus, Prophecies fulfilled by the resurrection of Jesus, Prophecies fulfilled after the death and resurrection of Jesus, Prophecies to be fulfilled by the return of Jesus, Bible prophecies with long-term fulfillments that we can see for ourselves, 10 cool things you might not have known about Bible prophecy, Paul the Evangelist traveled 10,000 miles to preach Christianity, Animation of the spread of Christianity in the book of Acts. While Jeremiah isn’t considered more inspired than the other prophets, his is the longest book of the Bible —that’s a major contribution compared to, say, Obadiah’s single-page work . Much of the Old Testament is written and preserved by people who wanted God’s people to remain loyal to him. Furthermore, while a prophecy might be uttered all at once, prophecy isn’t always fulfilled all at once. Many of the prophets end their books on this note, with all the nations of the world enjoying the blessings of Israel’s God. The prophets often warn the Israelites that their oppression and idol worship is leading them toward this future. But they also see God as the supreme divine being in the cosmos: he’s at the top of the universe’s org chart, and the rest of the gods (not to mention the humans) ultimately answer to him. But other parts of this prophecy went unfulfilled for a long, long time—while Christianity claims Jesus Christ was that promised king, Judaism still awaits a Messiah and deliverer. Since most of the Bible focuses on the ancient Israelites’ relationship with their God, it makes sense that most of the Bible’s prophecy comes from the same God. Under the Torah, the people of Israel enjoyed God’s blessings and protection if they kept his laws. Some of their messages are more dramatic than others: some prophets (like Ezekiel and Zechariah) see elaborate visions, while others simply call the people to remember their allegiance to Israel’s God and the Torah (like Haggai and Malachi). Instead, they only had the books we call the Old Testament, or the Tanakh. The list below shows the name of the prophet, in alphabetical order, and the first Bible verse in which they are referred to as being a prophet. The book of Daniel is sometimes included with the Major Prophets too—given Daniel’s intense visions about the interplay between Israel’s God and the empires of the world. These are people considered by some (but not all) Christians to have prophetic experiences. These three prophets were not explicity identified as prophets but these Bible verses show examples of prophecies that these Biblical figures received. * Not included in Protestant Bibles ** Combined into a single book called “The Twelve”. Beyond this, often times the prophets will blend those future scenarios we discussed above together. These stories usually serve to remind Israel about their special pact with their God. They all generally deal with the same themes though: God’s pending judgment on both the people of Israel and the surrounding nations, as well as his coming restoration for Israel and the world. They do this through the ministry of prophecy, which has a much broader meaning in the Bible than we’re used to. Who Was Herod? While Jeremiah isn’t considered more inspired than the other prophets, his is the longest book of the Bible—that’s a major contribution compared to, say, Obadiah’s single-page work. The third list consists of unnamed prophets. Prophets are humans who speak on God’s behalf. The prophets often contrast God’s past kindness and provision for Israel to the nation’s disloyalty to him and unkindness to each other in the present. When modern folks talk about “prophets” and “prophecy,” they’re often referring to someone foretelling future events. Depending on who you ask, Christians might list three to five books of the Old Testament as the Major Prophets. They remind the prophet’s audience of their alliance with God—an alliance that relies on them being loyal to him. Back to top | But if you were to ask Jesus, Peter, or Paul, you’d get a different list. These are the books that expound on the relationship between God and Israel after they formed an alliance in the Torah. A prophet is someone who receives revelations from God. So while Saul technically speaks prophesy, his role in the story of Israel isn’t a prophetic one, and so the Bible doesn’t treat him like a prophet. First-century Christians didn’t have the New Testament that we do today—it took us Christians centuries to agree on those books. In Christianity the figures widely recognised as prophets are those mentioned as such in the Old Testament and the New Testament. It’s bad enough to oppress poor families and towns. In addition to these, some Christians group the book of Lamentations with the Major Prophets (as it’s associated with Jeremiah). But some kings became so power-hungry that they began oppressing other nations, attacking weaker people groups to make their own people stronger. They’re not always direct, clear statements about what’s going to happen. The prophets have hope that, if reformation takes place, then God will relent concerning his judgments. These books are “prophetic history,” books that told the story of how the people of Israel did (or didn’t) uphold the Torah, and how God kept his word to protect and discipline his people.
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