But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Within weeks, his name became a synonym for ``traitor,″ probably because the London Times’ correspondent in Sweden began to use ``quisling,″ ``to quisle″ and ``a quisler″ to describe treason. In April 1940, the Germans invaded Norway, they needed the country to protect their northern flank from allied attacks. "To writers, the word quisling is a gift from the gods. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In the 1930s he found the Nationa Union, a Fascist party that received subsidies from Germany. In 1939, Quisling secretly met Hitler in Berlin ask for help in putting his National Union party in power in still-neutral Norway. In two days, it will be 73 years to the day since Vidkun Quisling was executed in Oslo – right across the road from where I’m currently staying during a work trip – for treason/collaboration with the Nazis during WWII. We would like to thank The Crown and Goodman Family and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing There should be no controversy whatsoever regarding capital punishment having been applied in his case. This allowed the Nazis to establish beach heads in the country without a fight. ``I have been judged unfairly. He assisted in relief work in Russia under the famous Arctic explorer and humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen and later for the League of Nations. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 When Germany invaded Norway in 1940, Quisling attempted a pro-German coup against the government. The name of Quisling is till reviled to this day in Norway. Your email address will not be published. Quisling is a hero and not a traitor. When Germany invaded Norway in 1940, Quisling attempted a pro-German coup against the government. Quisling, Vidkun (1887-1945), Norwegian politician, whose collaboration with the Nazis...during World War II (1939-1945) made his name synonymous with traitor. Fifty years ago Tuesday, Norwegians executed Quisling. After World War II, Norwegian authorities arrested Quisling, and tried and convicted him on charges of treason. I, for one, will be at Akershus Fortress to commemorate the occasion. Vidkun Quisling, in full Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonsson Quisling, (born July 18, 1887, Fyresdal, Norway—died October 24, 1945, Akershus Fortress, Oslo), Norwegian army officer whose collaboration with the Germans in their occupation of Norway during World War II established his name as a synonym for “traitor.”. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Soon after the German occupation of Oslo the Norwegian capital, the Germans established a ‘council’ that was controlled by some Norwegian collaborators, that was to govern the country. It is synonymous with traitor, collaborator, conspirator. The Germans initially forced him out, but later reinstated him hoping for a puppet leader. On this day, in 1942 Vidkun Quisling, is made the prime minister of Norway by the German occupiers. He resigned from the government in 1933 to form the fascist Nasjonal Samling (National Union) Party, which stood for suppression of Communism and unionism, but he never gained a seat in the Storting (parliament). View the list of all donors. [music] Quisling, who made his name synonymous with "traitor" in his betrayal of Norway to the Nazis, hears the case against him. Quisling was loyal to a former cabinet minister who wanted Norway to join the Axis Powers. The word came into use not long after the Germans invaded Norway. He was sentenced to death, a punishment Norway had not used since 1876. The Norwegians were to endure five long years of Nazi occupation. In a world free from Nazism, there is no place for Vidkun Quisling. 1779: Manuel, burned for witchcraft in the USA. In the absence of diplomatic relations between Britain and Soviet Russia, he represented British interests at the Norwegian legation in Moscow (1927–29). He headed a pro-German administration from 1942 to 1945. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. Corrections? In Norway in the 1930s, Vidkun Quisling founded a pro-Nazi party called the Fascist National Union Party. [No restrictions], via Wikimedia CommonsIn 1942 the council was turned into a government and its leader was Quisling. Quisling and other leading Norwegian collaborators were arrested by the allies. Your email address will not be published. His betrayal of Norway to Germany has made his name into a label for all collaborators and traitors. He headed a pro-German administration from 1942 to 1945. England betrayed the neutrality and disturb the peace in Norway trying to get every nation into war against Germany. During World War II, the word quisling became a synonym for traitor. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vidkun-Abraham-Lauritz-Jonsson-Quisling, Vidkun Quisling - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He soon made himself indispensable to the German occupiers and supported them in any way he could. His betrayal of Norway to Germany has made his name into a label for all collaborators and traitors. Quisling was particularly ruthless when it came to the Norwegian Resistance.
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