Red Square occupies more than 18 Acres (7.5 Hectares) beneath the Kremlin walls in the center of Moscow making it the largest square in the city. Gerald Tschörner. By the mid 17th century nearly 700 shops operated on Red Square! Red Square has been the scene of executions, demonstrations, riots, parades, and speeches. Almost 800,000 square feet (73,000 square metres), it lies directly east of the Kremlin and north of the Moskva River. The mausoleum stands in the centre of the Red Square Necropolis, a tiered memorial cemetery where many important Soviet figures, revolutionary soldiers, and foreign Communists are commemorated. To one side lay the bustling Kitai-Gorod where Moscow’s inhabitants lived, to the other the Kremlin with its cathedrals and palaces, and in the centre a … Red Square was initially known by other names: Torg, meaning ‘market’, Pozhar, meaning ‘fire’, and Troitsky, meaning ‘Trinity’. Did you know? Did you know? Despite its fame, it is certainly not the biggest square in Russia, or even in Moscow! I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. The cathedral’s apparent anarchy of shapes hides a comprehensible plan of nine main chapels: the tall, tent-roofed one in the centre; four big, octagonal-towered ones, topped with the four biggest domes; and four smaller ones in between. Did you know? Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Red Square has hosted many famous concerts and every year celebrations and parades continue to take place there. It was also the site of various public ceremonies and proclamations, and occasionally a coronation for Russia's Tsars would take place. The first American film for which the Soviet authorities permitted filming on Red Square was Red Heat, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger as a Soviet policeman. Red Square remains, as it has been for centuries, the heart and soul of Russia. Seit 2000 entwickeln wir nichts, was wir nicht selbst für gut befinden; an keinem Standort, an den wir nicht selbst gehen würden. To opt out of non-essential cookies, please click here. The square was meant to serve as Moscow's main marketplace. The October Revolution heralded a new era for Red Square. To become a fan, click here. Doch diese Qualität kann man nicht mit gängigen Standardlösungen erreichen. The square has been gradually built up since that point and has been used for official ceremonies by all Russian governments since it was established. Soldiers taking part proceeded directly from Red Square to the war front. Did you know? A moat that separated the square from the Kremlin was paved over in 1812. The Red Square is set in the very heart of Moscow, separating the Kitay Gorod commercial district from the Kremlin walls, and has a history as old as the post-Mongol fortress itself. Although Red Square calls to mind images of Soviet Russia and Lenin, its history stretches back for nearly a millennium. Image by Jonathan Smith / Getty Images, St Basil’s Cathedral and GUM shopping centre at twilight. Other communist leaders such as Josef Stalin are buried at the Kremlin Wall. To join our club, please follow this link. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Basil the Blessed, a holy fool who lived in the 1500s, and is also known as Pokrovsky Cathedral. Wir sind stets interessiert am Ankauf neuer Immobilien. Doch diese Qualität kann man nicht mit gängigen Standardlösungen erreichen. By continuing to use our Website, you accept our use of cookies, the terms of our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. The territory on which Red Square currently lies has been occupied since the 11th century. We invite you to become a fan of our company on Facebook and read Russian news and travel stories. Inside the solemn red, grey and black structure is a transparent sarcophagus in which lies Lenin’s embalmed body. It has always been a place where occupants of the Kremlin chose to congregate, celebrate and castigate for all the people to see. Red Square was finally reopened for general access in 1963, and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990. At the Voskresensky Gates stands the Nulevoy kilometr (Kilometre Zero), a circular plaque on the ground marking the point from which all road distances in Russia are measured. All rights reserved. He was later canonised. The Day of National Unity, dedicated to the two men, takes place on 4th November each year and people come to lay flowers at the monument. He commissioned this landmark church, officially the Intercession Cathedral, to commemorate the victory. Daher konzentrieren wir uns auf Wertigkeit, Individualität und Perfektion. After continual fires devastated Red Square, the market was rebuilt in the late 1600s with stone shops creating a real shopping arcade with all kinds of products and services, from stalls peddling local delicacies to taverns, passenger cabs and blacksmiths. The architect responsible for the department store, Alexander Pomerantsev, won a competition with his fabulous design. Apopular tourist attraction on Red Square, it’s necessary to plan your visit carefully as the mausoleum is only open four days a week from 10:00 – 13:00. Over the next few centuries shopping arcades, government buildings and churches were constructed there. It was a melting pot of activity. Nevertheless, this spot has seen its fair share of bloodshed. By the late 1400s this had developed into an established marketplace alongside the Moscow Kremlin. At other times the nobility would be brought here and prosecuted in a ‘civil execution’- not a bloodthirsty affair, but a humiliating ceremony in whichd is graced nobles were stripped of their rank and title. Legend has it that Ivan had the architects blinded so they could never build anything comparable to this iconic building. The construction of St Basil’s Cathedral embodied this mix, an Orthodox institution with a colourful medley of architecture contrasting the Kremlin’s restrained white-stone churches. Inspired by the spectacle, Stalin proposed that the father of Soviet communism should continue to serve the cause as a holy relic. The present-day exact replica was built in 1995. The Kremlin towers and St Basil’s domes, illuminated by floodlights and set against the night sky, create a spectacular panorama (even better in person than on a postcard). Vasily, who died while Kazan was under siege, was buried beside the church which St Basil’s Cathedral soon replaced. Visit the websites of Red Square’s surrounding landmarks to find their opening hours. 61 1 800 861 600, to get Important News, Special Offers & Promotions, We use cookies to improve your experience on our Website, and to facilitate providing you with services available through our Website. Daher konzentrieren wir uns auf Wertigkeit, Individualität und Perfektion. It depicts Minin rallying Pozharsky and Nizhny Novgorod’s inhabitants to defend their capital. There must be hardly a visitor to Moscow, who will not also go to the Red Square, the big open place by the Kremlin in the heart of the city. Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozharsky defended Russiain the Battle of Moscow against the Polish invaders in 1612. 44 800 090 3365 The cathedral stands today in Russian architectural style faithful to its original design, with a tiered pyramid of kokoshniks (semi-circular decorative elements) leading to a central gilded dome. Let our expert tour guide reveal the secrets and histories behind the artefacts of the Kremlin on an Express to Russia’s tour. Soviet rulers chose Red Square for their military parades, perhaps most poignantly on 7 November 1941, when tanks rolled straight off to the frontline outside Moscow; and during the Cold War, when lines of ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missile) rumbled across the square to remind the West of Soviet military might. Stepping onto Red Square never ceases to inspire. Wertigkeit durch Perfektion. Lenin rallied the Muscovites from the square to join his cause, soldiers who died in revolutionary battles were buried in a necropolis along its western wall, and military and sporting parades took place there. The square did not take this name until the mid-1600s. Luckily, architect Peter Baranovsky took meticulous measurements and photographs of the cathedral prior to its destruction, allowing for reconstruction which began in 1990. On Red Square, people could also listen to the Tsar’s addresses and get involved in political activity. Did you know? Did you know? On the western side of Red Square, next to the Kremlin wall, is the Mausoleum of Vladimir Lenin. This large stone platform is the most ancient remaining place of Red Square. It is worth exploring GUM even if you don’t want to buy anything, but just to take in the opulent setting. Nowadays Red Square is closed to traffic, which means the space is filled with tourists, bridal parties and businesspeople snapping photos and marvelling at their surroundings. On Victory Day in 2008, tanks rolled across Red Square for the first time since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Some of the most famous include the Christmas Market and ice rink, New Year’s celebrations, Victory Day Parade (9th May), Russia Day (12th June),the Spasskaya TowerMilitary Music Festival (August/September), and the Historical Parade (7th November). Join our own Russian Travel, Culture and Literature Club on Facebook. It was unfortunately destroyed by the Soviets in 1936 as part of the large-scale clearing of Red Square. Red Square is 330 metres long and 75 metres wide, approximately the size of three football fields.
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