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state council of the people's republic of china subsidiaries

The Second Criminal Court whose task is to (investigate or) deal with appeals lodged by litigants, the accused, their relatives or other citizens against the verdicts and decisions that are already being enforced, supervise trials and timely correct mistakes that may have occurred in the trials. 3. The jurisdiction of military courts is restricted to specified criminal cases such as criminal cases committed by army men in active service and by workers on the payroll of the military, and other criminal cases whose trial and judgment are delegated to the military court by the SPC. The ministries and commissions issue orders, directives and regulations within the jurisdiction of their respective departments and in accordance with law and the administrative regulations, decisions and orders issued by the State Council. The Local People’s Congresses and Local People’s Government at Various Levels. It is responsible for giving guidance to the reviews of instituting legal proceedings, bringing charges in court and making protests against court verdicts and decisions concerning criminal cases in the country (including cases of crimes of bribery, embezzlement and negligence of duties directly investigated by prosecution bodies); offering guidance to the supervision of trial activities of people’s courts; undertaking cases the SPP instituting legal proceedings or making protests and conducting duties in court in cases in which the SPP is protesting against the opening of trials by the Supreme People’s Court; handling inquires raised by lower prosecution bodies concerning difficult issues in instituting legal proceedings; providing guidance to the work of instituting legal proceedings of cases involving minors; and studying and formulating rules and regulations on the work of bringing public charges. The state organs of the People’s Republic of China include the National People’s Congress, the President, the State Council, the Central Military Commission, local people’s congresses and local people’s governments at various levels, organs of self-government in national autonomous regions, the people’s courts and the people’s procuratorates. To combat the enemy, penalize criminals, protect the people and propagate the socialist legal system are the basic functions of the military court. The Premier assumes overall responsibility for the work of the State Council. Cases dealt with by special courts are of special nature which means in nature these cases are different from those tried by local people’s courts; and. The SPP consists of 15 functional departments as well a political work department, a retiree bureau and five subordinate institutions. The specific job of the military court is, through trying criminal elements who harm the state and national defense, to safeguard state security, the legal system and the order of the armed forces, consolidate the combat capability of the army, maintain the lawful rights and interests of the army men and other citizens. To be responsible for other jobs that should be handled by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. The Chairman of the Central Military Commission is responsible to the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee. The Vice-President of the People’s Republic of China assists the President in his work. The Chairman assumes overall responsibility for the work of the Central Military Commission. All citizens are equal before the law, so are all the ethnic groups. The principle of open trials. The president of a railway court is proposed by the chairman of the standing committee of the local people’s congress for appointment or removal by the standing committee of the people’s congress of the region where the court is located. The difference of the special courts from local people’s courts lies in the following aspects: 1. To organize and conduct exchanges with foreign counterparts and international judicial assistance; to review and approve the assistance on individual cases involving such areas of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan; 20. 5. Organs of self-government are established in autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties. A military court consists a president, a vice president, two tribunals each with a presiding judge and a vice presiding judge, judges and clerks. The SPC may, when necessary, delegate the right of approval for death sentences passed against offenders involved in serious cases of killing people, raping women, looting, destruction by using explosives and other cases which severely endanger and harm public security and social order. 6. Negligence of Duty and Right Infringement Prosecution Department. Subordinate institutions refer to the organ service center, the Procuratorate Daily, China Procuratorate Publishing House, procuratorate technology information research center, procuratorate theory research institute and the state procurators college. To exercise leadership over local and special people’s procuratorates, stipulate the policies and guidelines as well as lay out the work and tasks of prosecution; 4. Two veterans honored for valiant wartime service. The SPC operates courts of criminal, civil, economic, administrative trials and other courts set up according to actual needs. To put forward proposals to the NPC and its Standing Committee; 3. It is in charge of giving guidance to investigation and inquisition of cases handled by prosecution bodies in the country concerning bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of public funds, improper source of huge funds, concealing deposits overseas, dividing up state-owned funds or confiscated properties among private individuals; taking part in the investigation of serious criminal cases of bribery and embezzlement; organizing, coordinating and leading the investigation of serious bribery and embezzlement cases; taking charge of coordinated investigation of serious bribery and embezzlement cases; studying and analyzing the rules and features of crimes of bribery and embezzlement in the country and putting forward policies of dealing with such crimes; handling inquires raised by lower level prosecution bodies concerning difficult issues on anti-bribery and embezzlement work; and studying and formulating rules and regulations concerning the work in anti-bribery and embezzlement prosecution. The Vice-President of the People’s Republic of China may exercise such functions and powers of the President as the President may entrust to him. It does not deal with criminal cases or other civil cases. When litigants are not satisfied with the verdict made by any of the local people’s courts at various levels after the court has gone through a first-hearing trial of the case within its jurisdiction, they may appeal to a court of the immediate higher level within the time limit prescribed by law.

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