La Reine des fées (The Faerie Queene en anglais) est un poème épique écrit par le poète anglais Edmund Spenser et publié pour la première fois en 1590. [27], On the opposite side of the spectrum, The Faerie Queene indicates qualities such as cowardice and discourtesy that signify low birth. For example, readers would immediately know that "a woman who wears scarlet clothes and resides along the Tiber River represents the Roman Catholic Church". Cette fonction d'achat continuera à charger des articles lorsque la touche Entrée est enfoncée. The book is largely a continuation of events begun in Book III. [14] In fact, Sir Walter Raleigh's wife identified many of the poem's female characters as "allegorical representations of herself". The Faerie Queene Une version complétée fut ensuite publiée en 1596. On 25 February 1591, the Queen gave him a pension of fifty pounds per year. He surrenders, removes his helmet, and Britomart recognizes him as the man in the enchanted mirror. [49] The number of archaisms used in the poem is not overwhelming—one source reports thirty-four in Canto I of Book I, that is, thirty-four words out of a total forty-two hundred words, less than one percent. Le poème reçut un accueil favorable de la reine Élisabeth, et connut par conséquent un grand succès auprès des lecteurs, au point de faire de l’ombre aux autres poèmes de l’auteur. [53] Additionally, Walter Crane illustrated a six-volume collection of the complete work, published 1897, considered a great example of the Arts and Crafts movement.[54][55]. Désolé, un problème s'est produit lors de l'enregistrement de vos préférences en matière de cookies. Veuillez renouveler votre requête plus tard. The poem is deeply allegorical and allusive; many prominent Elizabethans could have found themselves partially represented by one or more of Spenser's figures. https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Reine_des_fées&oldid=174954021, Œuvre littéraire se déroulant au Moyen Âge, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Over two thousand stanzas were written for the 1590 Faerie Queene. Une erreur est survenue. For example, Spenser probably does not believe in the complete truth of the British Chronicle, which Arthur reads in the House of Alma. This could be either his friend Lodowick Bryskett or his long deceased Italian model Ludovico Ariosto, whom he praises in "Letter to Raleigh".[21]. A considerable part of Elizabeth Bear's "Promethean Age" series [56] takes place in a Kingdom of Faerie which is loosely based on the one described by Spenser. Ses sources sont riches et complexes, et sa langue est archaïque et tortueuse. [44] Spenser's style is standardized, lyrically sophisticated, and full of archaisms that give the poem an original taste. [13] Throughout The Faerie Queene, Spenser does not concentrate on a pattern "which transcends time" but "uses such a pattern to focus the meaning of the past on the present". As well as the fantastic and fabulous content, the reader becomes aware and synchronised with the linguistic element of such poetic beauty as well. Spenser names Aristotle as his source for these virtues, though the influences of Thomas Aquinas and the traditions of medieval allegory can be observed as well. Un problème s'est produit lors du chargement de ce menu pour le moment. Notably, Spenser quotes the story as Britomart makes her way through the House, with warning mottos above each doorway "Be bold, be bold, but not too bold". [26] An example of this is the hermit to whom Arthur brings Timias and Serena. [25] Book V is centred on the virtue of Justice as embodied in Sir Artegall. Book V of The Faerie Queene, the Book of Justice, is Spenser's most direct discussion of political theory. Despite the enthusiasm the poet and his work received, Spenser's experimental diction was "largely condemned" before it received the acclaim it has today.
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