Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam, South Korea had more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. Farms compensated by buying larger machines and concentrating on one main crop. The Vietnam War accelerated the mechanization of the agricultural industry. In 1970, 25% of the U.S. population lived on farms or rural communities. History. They believed Vietnam did not have the experience to rule itself. Nothing could be further from the truth. SOBERING STATISTICS FOR THE VIETNAM WAR – (Original source and date unknown) “Of the 2,709,918 Americans who served in Vietnam, Less than 850,000 are estimated to be alive today, with the youngest American Vietnam veteran’s age approximated to be 60 years old. In 1975 South Vietnam fell to a full-scale invasion by the North. Vietnam War Casualties. First, they are the first vets who were diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Called shell-shock in earlier wars, PTSD was recognized as a treatable disorder that the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs should pay for. Updates? In fact, after the 5-year post-service period, the rate of suicides is less in the Vietnam veterans’ group. Hack received the Purple Heart for major combat injuries, and spent the rest of his military career as a recruiter for the US Army in Akron, Ohio. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, but his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, continued the work that Kennedy had started. Kimberly Amadeo has 20 years of experience in economic analysis and business strategy. However, inaccurately reported, the News Media made the Tet Offensive famous. Furthermore, domestic unrest and the financial cost of war made peace—and troop withdrawals—a necessity, not a choice. History. Bush, Obama, or Trump? The Vietnam War. Ronald H. Spector is Professor of History and International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. But dividing the country had economic consequences. The North had mineral resources and manufacturing industries. Another illness unique to Vietnam vets is the effects of Agent Orange. This defoliant caused health problems in 3 million Vietnamese, according to the Vietnamese Red Cross. During that same Census count, the number of Americans falsely claiming to have served was: 9,492,958. Involvement in the Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive, 1968,” Accessed Feb. 11, 2020. Two-thirds of them were volunteers, not conscripts. Vietnam Embassy in Pyongyang. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Is Now the Most Miserable Time Since the Great Depression? The average man who fought in World War II was 26 years of age. In 1964, Congress approved a tax cut. Basing on the current dollar value, the Vietnam War cost the equivalent of about $1 trillion. Come and visit! Event date is used instead of declared dead date for some of those who were listed as missing in action). How U.S. Militarism Weakens Its Economic Power. Political turbulence there and two alleged North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. naval vessels spurred Johnson to demand the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union and China poured weapons, supplies, and advisers into the North, which in turn provided support, political direction, and regular combat troops for the campaign in the South. As a result, North Vietnam became communist and South Vietnam based its economy on capitalism. “Farming in the 1950s & 60s,” Accessed Feb. 11, 2020. The Vietnamese civil war began in 1959. Vietnam was the most heavily bombed country in history. “The Vietnam War,” Accessed Feb. 11, 2020. “History Shows Costs of U.S. Wars Linger for More Than 100 Years,” Accessed Feb. 11, 2020. NBC Bay Area. US Wings ® provides aviation apparel to the U.S. Government and commercial customers along with the general public. “Economic Intelligence Report: A Comparison of the Economies of North and South Vietnam,” Accessed Feb. 11, 2020. How to Make Pemmican The Ultimate Survival Food . In 1973, the draft ended and the Department of Defense began relying on an all-volunteer force. The total tonnage of bombs the United States dropped on North Vietnam surpassed that of the bombing of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II. This was another example in the Vietnam War of an inaccuracy becoming the perceived truth. Fact: Assuming KIAs accurately represented age groups serving in Vietnam, the average age of an infantryman (MOS 11B) serving in Vietnam to be 19 years old is a myth, it is actually 22. Clearwater County Veterans Memorial. The Vietnamese civil war began in 1959. Despite initial victories by the Communists forces, the Tet Offensive resulted in a major defeat of those forces. This is hard to believe, losing nearly 711,000 between ’95 and ’00. However, from a constitutional perspective, this conflict did not technically count as a war. The helicopter provided unprecedented mobility. The Davis Station in Saigon was named for him. Address: 561 E Hines Hill Road Hudson, Ohio 44236 Phone: 1-800-650-0659 / 330-655-5050 Fax: 330-653-3750 Email: [email protected], Office Hours: Monday-Friday: 9am - 5pm EST Saturday: 10am - 3pm EST. It granted him broad latitude in handling the struggle against communism in Southeast Asia. He was with the 509th Radio Research Station. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1982 the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C., inscribed with the names of 57,939 members of U.S. armed forces who had died or were missing as a result of the war. The U.S. military reported 58,220 American casualties. The Paris Peace Accords "officially" ended the war in 1973, but fighting continued until 1975. “The Massacre at My Lai,” Accessed Feb. 11, 2020. Federation of American Scientists. By using The Balance, you accept our. In its support of full employment, the Federal Reserve hesitated to raise interest rates. By 1969 more than 500,000 U.S. military personnel were stationed in Vietnam. The United States supported the South, while China and Russia supported the North. NUMBER OFA list of categories that will answer that burning question you have as to the number of something. The number of MIA/POW at the war's end was 2,646, and as of January 2018, 1,601 soldiers remain unaccounted for. She writes about the U.S. Economy for The Balance. The American military did not lose a battle of any consequence. Fact: 2/3 of the men who served in Vietnam were volunteers. The 1972 Watergate scandal only confirmed this sentiment.. http://rlawsonauthor.com/the-vietnam-war-the-agent-orange-controversy/. “How Much Did the Vietnam War Cost?” Accessed Feb. 11, 2020. Those who argue that the United States’ opponents won the war cite the United States’ overall objectives and outcomes. Keep in Step with US Wings – Join our newsletter to receive all our latest news and offers. Information presented by SFC (Ret) David Hack. Instead, many clammed up about their war-time experience. Also, it has been incorrectly reported that two of Kim Phuc’s brothers were killed in this incident. “U.S. Fact: No American had involvement in this incident near Trang Bang that burned Phan Thi Kim Phuc. Vietnamese refugees waiting to be taken aboard the USS. Vietnam War, (1954–75), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It resulted in the death of some 45,000 NVA troops and the complete, if not total destruction of the Viet Cong elements in South Vietnam. Bombs Cambodia for the First Time," Accessed Feb. 19, 2020. “Cruel Fact: How Many Vietnamese People Died in the Vietnam War?” Accessed Feb. 11, 2020. Vietnam emerged from the war as a potent military power within Southeast Asia, but its agriculture, business, and industry were disrupted, large parts of its countryside were scarred by bombs and defoliation and laced with land mines, and its cities and towns were heavily damaged. That boosted economic growth enough to reduce the level of deficit spending. “Persona Remembrances of the Kent State Shootings, 43 Years Later,” Accessed Feb. 11, 2020. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Those who argue that the United States won the war point to the fact that the U.S. defeated communist forces during most of Vietnam’s major battles. "Gulf of Tonkin Resolution," Accessed Feb. 19, 2020. Thanks for the perceived loss and the countless assassinations and torture visited upon Vietnamese, Laotians, and Cambodians goes mainly to the American media and their undying support-by-misrepresentation of the anti-War movement in the United States. The last American troops departed in their entirety 29 March 1973. First, the premise for the war may have been fabricated. In 1964, President Johnson declared that the Vietnamese had attacked a U.S. ship in the Gulf of Tonkin. Stars and Stripes. The United States officially entered the war in 1965 when the North Vietnamese attacked the USS Maddox, backing South Vietnam. “Vietnam War Microsite: History of Vietnam,” Accessed Feb. 11, 2020. By this census, FOUR OUT OF FIVE WHO CLAIM TO BE VIETNAM VETS ARE NOT. The Balance uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The planes doing the bombing near the village were VNAF (Vietnam Air Force) and were being flown by Vietnamese pilots in support of South Vietnamese troops on the ground. If you ask people who live in these countries that won the war in Vietnam, they have a different opinion from the American news media. Vietnam Veterans represented 9.7% of their generation. The United States sought to minimize and prevent attacks on civilians while North Vietnam made attacks on civilians a centerpiece of its strategy. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. In 1982 the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C., inscribed with the names of 57,939 members of U.S. armed forces who had died or were missing as a result of the war. History. 11,465 of those killed were younger than 20 years old. A 1995 demographic study in Population and Development Review calculated 791,000–1,141,000 war-related Vietnamese deaths, both soldiers and civilians, for all of Vietnam from 1965–75. Vietnam veteran costs are higher than other wars for three reasons. There is no difference in drug usage between Vietnam Veterans and non-Vietnam Veterans of the same age group (Source: Veterans Administration Study). “AP: Costs of US Wars Linger for Over 100 Years,” Accessed Feb. 11, 2020. Vietnam Combat Area Casualty File The Statistics in the Combat Area Casualty File (CACF 11/93) show an average age of death much higher than that of news reports.
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