In addition, the Horizon 2020 programme is investing â¬7.5 billion in health-related research and innovation, while the Connecting Europe Facility, the EU Structural Funds and the Investment Plan for Europe are investing in health infrastructure and the digitisation of healthcare. CCS was renamed the Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (CCCS) as it took on the additional role of administering the Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act on 1 April 2018. The EU continues to remove hurdles that prevent citizens, governments and businesses from taking full advantage of the internet. Together with the European Parliament, the Council is the main decision-making body of the EU. If they do agree the Council will adopt exactly the same text as the Parliament and the proposal will become law. Representatives of the Parliament and the Council often meet informally to try to agree between themselves before formalising their positions. In accordance with a further amendment made by the 2012 Act, a court has a discretionary power to disqualify a person from acting as a company director where the person has been found to have breached section 4 or 5 of the Competition Act or Article 101 or 102 of the TFEU. Countries that were shut out of financial markets, such as Greece, received financial and policy support and the European Stability Mechanism was created as the euro areaâs permanent solution for such situations. Nor does the CCPC itself have the power to impose administrative fines on persons it believes to have breached competition law. It safeguards health at every stage of the food chain by preventing food contamination and promoting food hygiene, plant health and animal health and welfare. The EU sends teams to help out in many crises within the EU and across the globe through its Civil Protection Mechanism, for example: The EU guarantees a range of fundamental rights for its citizens and protects them from discrimination, while the EUâs common justice area helps solve cross-border legal problems for both citizens and businesses. Competition policy in Europe is a vital part of the internal market. In 2016 the High Representative/Vice-President launched the Global Strategy for the EUâs Foreign and Security Policy to enhance stability in the European neighbourhood and beyond, boost security and defence and deal with challenges such as energy security, irregular migration, climate change and terrorism. The Parliamentâs consent is required for all international agreements in fields covered by the ordinary legislative procedure. boost excellent science, including through the, promote industrial leadership in areas such as nanotechnologies, biotechnology and information and communications technology, and through support for companies and entrepreneurs; and. The European Economic and Social Committee represents organised civil society and the European Committee of the Regions represents local and regional authorities. The solutions range from ending âgeo-blockingâ, removing mobile phone roaming charges and addressing the lack of internet access or digital skills, to new portability rules so people can access their online subscriptions for TV, games and music when travelling in the EU in the same way as they do at home. To safeguard people from environment-related pressures and risks to health and well-being, EU policy aims to guarantee safe drinking and bathing water, improve air quality, reduce noise and reduce or eliminate the effects of harmful chemicals. This set of rights is secured by the EU and includes the following. There is not as yet a fully integrated EU single market for consumer financial services, which still operate largely on a national basis. The European Consumer Centres Network provides free help and advice to consumers on their cross-border purchases. It comprises 47 European countries, including the Member States of the EU. Once approved by the European Parliament and the Member States, these programmes are managed on the ground using money from the general EU budget and a special European Development Fund. One cornerstone of the Action Plan is the Plastics Strategy, which aims to make all plastic packaging in the EU reusable or recyclable by 2030 and takes action to reduce single-use plastics. month following the completion of the ratification procedures. What are vertical agreements and why have they been excluded? This means not just helping to provide decent access to food, clean water, healthcare, education and land; not just developing vital transport and energy infrastructure and a clean environment. A further EU initiative is the establishment of the European Energy Union, which will improve synergies with other policy areas, such as transport, research and innovation, digitalisation, the circular economy, and sustainable financing. While national governments are responsible for setting tax rates and collecting taxes, the EU ensures that people or businesses from another Member State are not discriminated against and that taxes do not hinder the EUâs single market. maximise the benefits of the EUâs investment in space. Under the ordinary legislative procedure the Commission makes a proposal, which must be adopted by both the Parliament and the Council. With a total budget of â¬14.7 billion, it will help over 4 million (mostly young) people to study, train, gain work experience or volunteer in another country. Generally it is the European Commission that proposes new laws and the European Parliament and the Council that adopt them. National competition authorities can apply EU rules as well as their own competition laws. The EUâs business and industrial policy is designed to improve the business environment, promote a climate of entrepreneurship and job creation and give small businesses easier access to finance and markets. In practice, this means that the Member States delegate some of their decision-making powers to the shared institutions they have created, so that decisions on specific matters of common interest can be made democratically at EU level. In 2018 there were 16 ongoing civilian missions and military operations on three continents. To keep climate change below dangerous levels, under the Paris Agreement on climate change the international community has agreed that the average global temperature rise must be kept to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels, with the aim being to limit the increase to 1.5 °C. Why are these sectors or activities not covered by the Competition Act? Part 3 and Part 3A of the Competition Act set out the legislative provisions relating to the review of mergers and acquisitions. Over 620 000 lives have been saved in the Aegean and the Mediterranean since 2015 thanks to Italian and Greek rescue operations and the work of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, established in 2016. The President can also convene additional meetings to address urgent issues. The EU was created to foster peace, prosperity and European values across the continent. EURES, the European Job Mobility Portal, also helps connect jobseekers and companies offering a job. These include the following in particular. Green innovations can be implemented and exported, making Europe more competitive and improving peopleâs health and well-being. The potential economic, social and environmental consequences of proposed measures are analysed and reported in impact assessments that accompany legislative proposals. This includes strengthening the rules to protect deposits in case of bank failure. First the European Commission proposes a draft budget. The proposals are a realistic response to an exceptionally challenging context: technological and demographic change, migration, climate change and scarce resources, unemployment and security threats are compounded by geopolitical instability. the Eastern Partnership: a joint initiative to deepen and strengthen relations between the EU and six. 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