Officially, the prime minister is appointed by the Governor General of Canada, but by constitutional convention, the prime minister must have the confidence of the elected House of Commons. [3] Since 1920, the outgoing prime minister has only formally resigned when the new government is ready to be formed. Though the titular head of Canada is the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom (represented locally by a governor-general), the effective head of government is the prime minister. The last five Prime Ministers of Canada are:. Normally, this is the leader of the party caucus with the greatest number of seats in the house. But if that leader lacks the support of the majority, the governor general can appoint another leader who has that support or may dissolve parliament and call a new election. How will my inability to eat during the first trimester affect my baby? Where is a fire belly toads wildlife environment? John George, C.H., P.C., Q.C., B.A., M.A., LL.B., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S.C., F.R.S.A., D.Litt., D.S.L. Lester Bowles, P.C., C.C., O.M., O.B.E., B.A., M.A., LL.D. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 11 (first Charles Tupper; last Pierre Trudeau) 21st century 1 (John Turner) Facts. Alexander, P.C. Though the titular head of Canada is the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom (represented locally by a governor-general), the effective head of government is the prime minister. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – MACDONALD, The Right Hon. Sir Robert Laird, P.C., G.C.M.G., K.C., D.C.L., LL.D. The prime ministership is part of Canada's constitutional convention tradition. Martin Brian, P.C., C.C., G.O.Q., B.A., LL.L. The prime minister of Canada acts as the head of government. Who was Hillary Clintons running mate in the 2008 presidential elections? The appointment of a Prime Minister by the monarch is formal, based on advice given to them. What Is All The Braille Pokemon emerald And Ruby? Joseph Jacques Jean, P.C., C.C., O.M., Q.C., B.A., LL.L., LL.D. The most recent former prime minister to die was John Turner (1929–2020; served in 1984) on 19 September 2020. The last five Prime Ministers of Canada are: ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – ABBOTT, The Hon. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – DIEFENBAKER, The Right Hon. Arthur, P.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.D. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The procedure. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – THOMPSON, The Right Hon. On 1 July 1867, the first ministry assumed office.[2]. After a general election , the governor-general calls on the leader of the political party winning the most seats in the House of Commons to become prime minister and to form a government. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – PEARSON, The Right Hon. Sir John Sparrow David, P.C., K.C.M.G., Q.C. Stephen, P.C., B.A., M.A. Instead, they can stay in office as long as their government has the confidence of a majority in the House of Commons of Canada under the system of responsible government. Who were the last 5 prime ministers of Canada? Brian Mulroney: September 17, 1984 - June 24/25, 1993. William Lyon Mackenzie, P.C., O.M., C.M.G., B.A., M.A., A.M., LL.B., Ph.D.", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – BENNETT, The Right Hon. Overseeing meetings of the Cabinet (body of ministers that makes up the Canadian … ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – BOWELL, The Hon. Corrections? [3] Before 1920, prime ministers' resignations were accepted immediately by the governor general and the last day of the ministries were the date he died or the date of resignation. This is a list of the prime ministers of Canada by date and place of birth. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – TURNER, The Right Hon. As of November 2020, there are six living former prime ministers of Canada, the oldest being Jean Chretien (born 1934; served 1993–2003). All others have resigned, either after losing an election or upon retirement. It is the highest civil office in the United Kingdom. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – MEIGHEN, The Right Hon. John A. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – BORDEN, The Right Hon. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the leader of Her Majesty's Government and chairs Cabinet meetings. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – CHRÉTIEN, The Right Hon. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Contact Information – HARPER, The Right Hon. Some sources, including the Parliament of Canada, apply this convention as far back as 1917. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-prime-ministers-of-Canada-1800352. Sir John Alexander, P.C., G.C.B., Q.C., D.C.L., LL.D. : Ministry, Refs: References, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 15:15. John Napier, P.C., C.C., Q.C., M.A., LL.D. All Rights Reserved. Sir Charles, P.C., G.C.M.G., K.C.M.G., C.B., D.C.L., LL.D., M.D. However, though the advice is technically informal, the monarch would create a constitutional crisis if they did … Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Jean Chretien: November 4, 1993 - December. Nor do they have term limits. [1], The office is not outlined in any of the documents that constitute the written portion of the Constitution of Canada; executive authority is formally vested in the sovereign and exercised on their behalf by the governor general. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – KING, The Right Hon. Justin, P.C., B.A., B.Ed", List of books about prime ministers of Canada, World Wars and Interwar Years (1914–1945), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada&oldid=986880817, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, No. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – LAURIER, The Right Hon. Brian Mulroney: September 17, 1984 - June 24/25, 1993 ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – MULRONEY, The Right Hon. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Louis Stephen, P.C., C.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.L., LL.D., D.C.L. Charles Joseph, P.C., C.C., A.O.E., B.A., M.A., LL.D. This is a chronologically ordered list of the prime ministers, from the earliest to the most recent. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Omissions? Richard Bedford, P.C., K.C., K.G.St.J., LL.B. Twenty–three … Under this system, Prime Minister Mackenzie King was Canada's longest-serving prime minister, holding office in three non-consecutive terms for a total of twenty-one years and one hundred fifty-four days. ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Contact Information – TRUDEAU, The Right Hon. The living former prime ministers, in order of service, are: Links related to List of prime ministers of Canada, Historical rankings of prime ministers of Canada, List of prime ministers of Canada by time in office, Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Youth, Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, Lifespan timeline of prime ministers of Canada, List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada, List of Canadian Leaders of the Opposition, "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation", "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation: Life of a Ministry", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – MACKENZIE, The Hon. Canada has a government type that can be described as a federal parliamentary system under a constitutional monarchy. Kim Campbell: June 25, 1993 - November 3/4, 1993 … The office was modelled after that which existed in Britain at the time. Updates? What are the release dates for The Wonder Pets - 2006 Save the Ladybug? A. Kim, P.C., C.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.B., LL.D. According to the Parliament of Canada, some of the roles assigned to the the prime minister of Canada include:. When did organ music become associated with baseball? ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – ST-LAURENT, The Right Hon. Kim Campbell: June 25, 1993 - November 3/4, 1993. What kind of job can you get with a MA in business management or adminisstration? ", "PARLINFO – Parliamentarian File – Federal Experience – CAMPBELL, The Right Hon.
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