[29], The W.F. He lived most of his life and ran his businesses in Western Massachusetts during the golden age of electric development. [19], During the last 15 years of his life, Stanley gave over £80,000 to education projects. It was made to Stanley's own design and included an astronomy tower, and opened in 1907. [6] In 1861 he invented a straight line dividing machine for which he won first prize in the 1862 International Exhibition in London. [5], In 1843, Stanley's father insisted that he leave school, at the age of 14, and help him in his trade. William Stanley invented the induction coil and incandescent electric lamp.The induction coil was probably the most significant of his inventions because it served as the basis for transformers which raise and lower the voltage of electricity as it gets transmitted and distributed. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Akpan Chapter I: Who was William Stanley? Every factory employee received £2. An American businessman, William B Walker, met Burger on his travels to Berlin. The Stanley all-steel vacuum flask was invented by William Stanley Jr. in 1913.. - Definition, Uses & Examples, Electric Motors & Generators: Converting Between Electrical and Mechanical Energy, Introduction to Physical Geology: Help and Review, Prentice Hall Earth Science: Online Textbook Help, Glencoe Earth Science: Online Textbook Help, Ohio Assessments for Educators - Earth & Space Science (014): Practice & Study Guide, CSET Science Subtest II Earth and Space Sciences (219): Test Prep & Study Guide, Physical Geology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, ILTS Science - Earth and Space Science (108): Test Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - Earth Science: Tutoring Solution, BITSAT Exam - Physics: Study Guide & Test Prep, NY Regents Exam - Earth Science: Help and Review, Introduction to Natural Sciences: Certificate Program, High School Biology: Homework Help Resource, Biological and Biomedical A cousin, Henry Robinson, joined him with a capital of £150, but died in 1859. [6] By the fifth edition, Stanley was able to list important customers such as several government departments, the Army, the Royal Navy, railways at home and abroad, and London University. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Stanley enrolled at Yale University. [1][7] Stanley retired from the company (although still acting as Chairman of the Board and Managing Director), leaving Henry Thomas Tallack (a business partner) and his brother Joseph to run the day-to-day operations. [4], On 18 December 1998, the Wetherspoon's pub chain opened The William Stanley on the High Street in South Norwood. He was a noted philanthropist, who gave over £80,000 to education projects during the last 15 years of his life. [4][7] In 1963, ownership was transferred to the London Borough of Lambeth and child murderer Mary Bell was housed there for a short time, until the local residents protested and she was removed to Wales. Eventually he was bought out by General Electric Co. Stanley Electric, Pittsfield, MA. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. [1][2][17], Stanley read many papers to the various societies, including Clocks (1876, to the Royal Meteorological Society), The Mechanical Conditions of Storms, Hurricanes and Cyclones (1882, to the Royal Meteorological Society), Forms of Movements in Fluids (1882, to the Physical Society of London), Integrating Anemometer (1883, to the Royal Meteorological Society), Earth Subsidence and Elevation (1883, to the Physical Society of London), Certain effects which may have been produced from the eruptions of Krakatoa and Mount St. Augustin (1884, to the Royal Meteorological Society), Improvement in Radiation Thermometers (1885, to the Royal Meteorological Society), Three years' work with the chrono-barometer and chrono-thermometer (1886, to the Royal Meteorological Society), The Phonometer (1891, to the Royal Meteorological Society) and Perception of Colour (1893, to the Physical Society of London). [1][2][6] Stanley stopped using the name Robinson and changed his signature as a consequence of being robbed of his cheque book during the early days of his business. [7] The rapid growth of his business led to the opening of branches at Lincoln's Inn, at London Bridge and at South Norwood. The capsule included a letter from Cameron, a copy of the speech given by William Stanley, on the opening of the Stanley Technical Trades School on 26 March 1907, two reference books (William Stanley the Man; William Stanley’s School), as well as artefacts from both Stanley Technical High School for Boys and the Harris Federation of schools. William Stanley This engineer was not only a pioneer of early AC power but developer of both magnetic coil driven volt and ammeters. Weston and his company continued to develop and improve meters into the 20th century as an independent company even though Westinghouse and General Electric were two competing giants. 1886 Great Barrington, Massachusetts demonstration project, a much more versatile (long-distance transmission) transformer based alternating current based indoor incandescent lighting system introduced by William Stanley, Jr. working for George Westinghouse. [29] Between the wars, it continued to expand its position in the market place for quality surveying instruments, although it was requisitioned by the British Government during World War II. It was known that alternating current (AC) voltage could be varied by use of induction coils, but no practical coil system had been invented. [2] The will provided for Stanley's wife, and each nephew, niece, great-nephew and great-niece were mentioned by name, and left money and shares. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. [2][18], He engaged in different forms of art. [24][25] It is a Grade II listed building. [2][7], Stanley decided in 1901 to build and set up Stanley Technical Trades School, the first of its kind in the country. c. 1885 Incandescent gas mantle invented, revolutionises gas lighting. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. Schenectady, New York, 1922 [29] After the war, the company continued to expand, participating in many large project – for example, RMS Queen Mary and Royal Navy ships used the company's compasses and other navigational instruments. When he died, most of his estate, valued at £59,000, was bequeathed to trade schools and students in south London, and one of his homes was used as a children's home after his death, in accordance with his will. In learning of the “Thermos” brand bottle and realizing the potential market in the United States, he strategically made plans to import, obtained the necessary patent rights, and began raising capital to manufacture in his country. [11][17], Following his election as a Fellow of the Geologists' Association, he went on an expedition to the Ardennes and the River Meuse. … [1][8] Stanley brought out the first catalogue of his products in 1864. [9] It was the first building in Croydon to have electricity. Thomson experimented with AC early on and later developed AC ammeters and laid the foundation for voltmeters. [citation needed], 78 patents are attributed to Stanley (sometimes the number is quoted as 79, as in 1885 a proposed patent application was never followed through)[16] Many of the patents Stanley applied for were improvements on techniques or of other patents. Oliver B. Shallenberger Shallenberger worked with Philip Lange at Westinghouse to create a voltmeter from a galvanometer in 1887. William Stanley invented the alternating current transformer and moved his Stanley Electric Manufacturing Co. to Pittsfield in 1890. [4][7][11][12] The firm moved out of the factory in the 1920s, with the factory being occupied by a joinery firm until, following a fire, it was converted into residential use in 2000. [6] Five years later, the couple moved to Kentish Town, later moving to South Norwood in the mid-1860s. 1886 William Stanley invented the transformer 1879 Edison invented the, 2 out of 2 people found this document helpful, What is the power line frequency of alternating current in. How often does a 50 Hz alternative current crosses, Waveform of 230 Volt, 50 Hz compared with 110 Volt, 60 Hz. [4], Stanley's will was signed on 20 March 1908, and was probated on 26 October 1909. [2] At first he rented a shop and parlour at 3 Great Turnstile, Holborn, and began the business with £100 capital.
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