Guest post: Why would anyone finance another coal power plant in China? In two-thirds of the 253 cases, rulings strengthened or preserved existing laws. Earlier this week, however, the country elected a new president, Moon Jae-in, who has promised to target 20% renewables by 2030, while moving away from nuclear and coal. Guest post: Are low- and middle-income countries bound to eat more meat? As well as the database listing individual laws and policies, there are also narratives for each of the 164 countries covered (you can navigate to these country profiles via the interactive map, above). (Note that these numbers for climate litigation exclude the US, where more than 600 climate court cases are recorded in a separate database.). The database shows the extent to which climate change legislation has permeated global political discourse, as well as variations in approach between developed and developing countries. Webinar: What impact is Covid-19 having on global CO2 emissions? Legislative laws are passed by parliaments, whereas executive laws or policies are enacted by governments. There has been a 20-fold increase in the number of global climate change laws since 1997, according to the most comprehensive database of relevant policy and legislation. In 1997, the database shows, there were just 60 laws in place… Receive a Daily or Weekly summary of the most important articles direct to your inbox, just enter your email below. Climate change laws around the world. It’s worth noting that some of the country narratives in the database are out of date, with the Saudi page dating from November 2015. The rate of increase in climate laws has slowed since a peak around 2009. It adds: “Even if climate change is a peripheral issue, the judiciary is increasingly exposed to climate change arguments in cases where, until recently, the environmental argument would not have been framed in those terms.”. 2019 was the second warmest year on record and the end of the warmest decade (2010- 2019) ever recorded. Similarly, South Korea’s page says the country has a target to source 11% of its energy from renewables by 2030. The Climate Change Laws of the World map helps you visualise our data by showing climate laws, policies and litigation cases (content – left dropdown) in relation to key contextual indicators (context – right dropdown). Note that, as with the climate law tracker, the database uses a broad scope. NGOs only account for 33 of the cases. https://t.co/vVqCDpTdBo @SamFankhauser of @GRI_LSE pic.twitter.com/ndDC8NkDJa, — UN Climate Action (@UNFCCC) May 11, 2017. Another issue highlighted by the database is how the world’s Least Developed Countries (LDCs), a bloc of 48 nations that are particularly vulnerable to climate change, are becoming increasingly active on climate change policy. By entering your email address you agree for your data to be handled in accordance with our Privacy Policy. Agreed in 1997, the UNFCCC's Kyoto Protocol is a first step towards achieving m… Most of the countries we looked at have a framework to deal with climate change, that they have enacted. This leading group includes most of the UK’s main trading partners.”. Select two options from the dropdown menus below to get started. For example, Saudi Arabia’s profile says: “The Saudi government occupies a difficult position in the debate on climate change. Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science. Governments are the defendant in 79% of the cases. You can view the full interview in the video, below. You have been signed up successfully. Only 20 call for new laws or policy, or for halts to existing rules. Two different and more recent approaches to comparing the adequacy and ambition of countries’ climate goals are available from Climate Action Tracker and PWC. China, India and Brazil) will have to limit their emission growth. For its 2017 update, the sixth edition published since 2010, the climate change law database now covers 164 countries, up from 99 in 2015. From a UK perspective, one of the most frequent debates around its climate policy relates to the legally binding nature of its carbon targets.
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