We heard some good old-fashioned ethics," said Alan Eckert, who by then was EPA's Associate General Counsel for Air and Radiation. The deplorable state of the environment enabled EPA to successfully argue that cost was not an issue. President Jimmy Carter chose Douglas Costle to be EPA's Administrator. "The great and dramatic environmental battles are between 'white hats' and 'black hats' and there are still a good many around. Decisions were being made in court cases, and he thought there must be a better way." Task forces were established to deal with such issues as ground water, risk assessment, dioxin, and acid rain. His confirmation by Congress took three months, in contrast to the one day for Ruckelshaus. Ruckelshaus refused to grant extensions requested by automobile manufacturers to meet hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide standards. With words still surprisingly fresh, he called for the creation of "a strong, independent agency...to make a coordinated attack on the pollutants which debase the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land that grows our food." EPA was widely seen as a special target. But the significant new progress we need is with ourselves--our lifestyles, our energy use, the goods we buy and use and the waste we generate.". In 1981, defederalization, severe budget cuts, and regulatory reform, swept through the halls of government. "Harmonizing economic expansion with environmental protection requires a recognition that there are environmental benefits to growth just as there are economic benefits flowing from healthy natural systems," Reilly said. CEQ staffers Alm and J. Clarence (Terry) Davies, who had worked on the Ash Council, wrote an influential report on toxic substances. "I didn't recognize the legislation--the Clean Air Act amendments, and RCRA and Superfund struggling to come into being. The climate already had changed perceptibly, Train recalls. In the United States, polls continuously affirm popular support for environmental protection and a willingness to pay for it. Perhaps reflecting the minor role that sustainability plays in EPA's statutory mission, the agency has adapted to changing environmental issues in an often slow and uneven manner to make sustainability a key element of its environmental policy. "The entire environmental program was under siege by the energy crowd. Civil penalties increased in number and size. Read about EPA accomplishments over its 50-year history. I took the job because I wanted to bring a politically conservative approach to solving the management problems of environmental protection," she said. The Agency had banned CFCs, or chlorofluorocarbons, in aerosol cans in 1978 in response to reports about ozone depletion. Reilly's tenure has coincided with a cresting of environmental consciousness in this nation and abroad. Costle and his staff recommended a new agency, a position supported by Russell E. Train, the first chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). Show more. The Agency's budget rose, despite a worsening economy. The building slated for demolition was "the pits," recalls Phil Angell, who was recruited to staff the new agency's public affairs office. EPA vetoed the project on Nov. 23, 1990, citing adverse environmental effects that would result from the project. Author links open overlay panel Shari K. Grossarth Alan D. Hecht. The same year Earth Day was created. Reilly also has initiated a detailed Agency review of the Corps of Engineers' permit for the proposed Two Forks Dam on the South Platte River outside Denver. ... the agency has adapted to changing environmental issues in an often slow and uneven manner to make sustainability a key element of its environmental policy. Sustainability at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: 1970–2020. His successor was Russell Train. Valley of the Drums, in Kentucky, more than Love Canal, led to the Superfund program, said Mary Ann Massey, Costle's special assistant. Otherwise, her credentials differed substantially. EPA's archive also includes biographies, photos and other information about EPA's history. When Ruckelshaus talked to EPA's staff the first time, "it was like the liberation of Paris. EPA has become an integral part of the fabric of American life. Personnel was reduced by 23 percent. ", Other headquarters staff was scattered in several locations around the Washington area. In effect, he forced the adoption of the catalytic converter. And 2,000 new employees were hired. Only brief articles far inside the Washington Post and the New York Times mentioned the new Agency and Congress's unanimous confirmation of William D. Ruckelshaus as its first Administrator.. Ratified by 59 nations, including the United States, this was "a triumph of science and policy consensus. Environmental Protection Agency Situation; Création 2 décembre 1970: Type Agence de protection de l’environnement Siège Washington, D.C. Budget: 8,139 milliards de dollars (2015) [1]: Organisation
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