[57] The NPS estimated the value of the intangible assets including the names "Ahwahnee", "Badger Pass", "Curry Village", and "Yosemite Lodge" at $3.5 million. They wrote numerous articles that praised the scenic and historic qualities of the parks and their possibilities for educational, inspirational, and recreational benefits. Between 1890 and 1933 the War Department developed it into a National Military Park System. He offered these lands as a gift to the United States. SCA volunteers work through internships, conservation jobs, and crew experiences. The L'Enfant Plan proposed a city of beauty. Shadow Mountain, adjoining the west entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park, embraces the recreational features of Lake Granby and Shadow Mountain Lake, two units of the Colorado-Big Thompson Project. Slowly unspoiled nature and spectacular natural areas of the West became better known, the idea of saving such places became of interest. The site includes prehistoric petroglyphs and hundreds of inscriptions from 17th century Spanish explorers and 19th century American emigrants and settlers. Cette campagne a permis la création du National Park Service. This page was last edited on 6 November 2020, at 18:00. HABS/HAER is administered by the NPS Washington office and five regional offices.[86]. These areas were not selected at random but constituted, almost from the beginning, a rational system, designed to preserve major battlefields for historical and professional study and as lasting memorials to the great armies of both sides. List of national parks of the United States, Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front, Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail, Mississippi River Water Trail (MRWT) Great River Water Trail, Missouri National Recreational River Water Trail, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, History of the National Register of Historic Places, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs, Central Utah Project Completion Act Office, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, National Laboratories and Technology Centers, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_National_Park_Service&oldid=983032339, History of organizations based in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, incorporated Fort Jefferson National Monument, redesignated from a National Recreation Area, Redesignated from Adams National Historical Site, Redesignated from Marsh-Billings National Historical Park, renamed from Coulee Dam National Recreation Area, Incorporated Joshua Tree National Monument, incorporated Death Valley National Monument, Re-designated from Minidoka Internment National Monument, incorporates Fort Clatsop National Monument, incorporated Congaree Swamp National Monument, redesignated from First State National Monument, redesignated from Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument, redesignated from Oregon Caves National Monument, renamed from Longfellow National Historic Site, Re-designated from a national historic site with name change, Re-designated from a national historic site. The NPS is an operating unit of the U.S. Department of the Interior. Ils couvrent une superficie totale de 34,4 millions d’hectares (344 000 km²) soit environ 28 % du territoire américain[2]. Initially interred in improvised graves on the battlefield, Curtin approved plans for a Soldier's National Cemetery. The Old Natchez Trace was once an Indian path, then a wilderness road, and finally from 1800 to 1830 a highway binding the old Southwest to the Union. Biological Diversity: Biological Diversity is the vast variety of life as identified through species and genetics. [19] On August 4, 2020, the Great American Outdoors Act was signed into law reducing the $12 billion maintenance backlog by $9.5 billion over a 5-year period beginning in FY 2021. Fourteen of the other Department of Agriculture National Monuments were established to preserve "scientific objects". The riverways may not be altered with dams, channelization, or other changes. They cleaned up trash, operated heavy equipment, fought fires, managed traffic, cleared trails and roads, provided information to visitors, managed museums, performed rescues, flew aircraft, and investigated crime.[65]. A compromise was worked out and embodied in legislation approved by President Harry S Truman on September 14, 1950. The National Park Service (NPS) is part of the United States Department of the Interior. Three of these original National Monuments later became the core of National Parks. Since 1933 the HABS has gathered more than 30,000 measured drawings, 40,000 photographs, and 13,000 pages of documentation for more than 13,000 of the Nation's historic buildings. Le Service des forêts des États-Unis (littéralement de l'anglais, service national des forêts), le United States Fish and Wildlife Service (littéralement service national de la pêche et de la faune) et le Bureau of Land Management (littéralement service national de gestion des terres occidentales) ont également des espaces naturels ouverts au public. By mid-century, a great and growing backlog of deferred park maintenance and development projects, posed vast new problems for the Service and System.
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